[6,7] Bruised leaves rolled into a ball were rubbed on ʻōpū (stomach) as a cure for indigestion. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Crossref The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. Autumn elsewhere. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). I. Some forms of this plant are occasionally cultivated, especially in western Africa and … It prefers moist soil. Effect of N-fertilization on yield components of nightshade., Acta Horticulturae:727-732 http://www.actahort.org, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, M. O. The most frequently used plant was Citrus aurantium L. (sour orange), which was used as a sedative by 39% of the patients and for gastrointestinal disorders by 17%. AFLP markers support separation of Solanum nodiflorum from Solanum americanum sensu stricto (Solanaceae)., Plant Systematics and Evolution, 267(1/4):1-11 http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=104878, Meléndez, P. A., Capriles, V. A., 2002. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA) 2. J Ethnopharmacol. Shahid Akbar, Shahid Akbar, Solanum americanum Mill. Wageningen, Netherlands: PROTA Foundation, Backhuys, CTA. [2,7] The juice of the berries was also taken as a laxative. S. americanum Mill. Molluscicidal activity of plants from Puerto Rico., Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 96(2):209-218, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, J. C., Abukusta-Onyango, M. O., 2007. Nutritional value of nightshade (Solanum americanum L.) leaves, Electronic Journal of Food and Plants Chemistry, 3(1):14-17, Hernández L, Muñoz RA, Miró G, Martínez M, Silva-Parra J , Chávez PI, 1984. University of Hawaii. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a famous edible and medicinal plant. In Hawaiʻi, pōpolo can be found in a number of dry to wet habitats from sea level to over 7800 feet on all of the main islands and in the Northwest Islands on Kure Atoll (Kānemilohaʻi), Midway Atoll (Pihemanu), Pearl & Hermes Reef (Holoikauaua), Lisianski (Papaʻāpoho), Laysan (Kauō), and Nīhoa. Seedling growth is fast after epigeal germination and flowering occurs within 2 months of seed germination. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. Variations in growth and yield characteristics of three black nightshade species grown under high altitude conditions., Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(3):401-406 http://scihub.org/ABJNA/PDF/2011/3/ABJNA-2-3-401-406.pdf, RBG, 2017. Chemotaxonomic value of alkaloids in Solanum nigrum complex., Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(1):653-660 http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/42(1)/PJB42(1)653.pdf, Cáceres, A., López, B. R., Giron, M. A., Logemann, H., 1991. There are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). This article reviews, bridges the gap between the folkloric use of Solanum nigrum linn. Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. In the early 20 th century, farmers would crush the leaves Solanum in Eurasia and Africa is presented by Edmonds and Chweya (1997). Pōpolo or glossy nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a member of Solanaceae or the Nightshade family. [2] "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by The Rev. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). (2007) used AFLP markers to support the elevation of var. Screening for antimycotic activity of 44 plant extracts., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 31(3):263-276, Cáceres, A., López, B., González, S., Berger, I., Tada, I., Maki, J., 1998. Natural Zones (Elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches). 3 mm long; stamens inserted on corolla throat, filaments 0.5–2 mm long, with hairs on inner side, anthers yellow, connivent, 1.5–2 mm long, opening by terminal pores; ovary superior, globose, approx. (Sn) and the results of evidence based experiments. is a taxonomically variable species with two formally recognized botanical varieties (var. Fruit a globose berry 4–8(–10) mm in diameter, from green turning to glossy purplish black at maturity, rarely dark green, many-seeded. Media in category "Solanum americanum" The following 136 files are in this category, out of 136 total. Additional Blooming Period and Fruiting Information. Flora of Paraíba, Brazil: Solanum L. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of protozoal infections. The juice of the chewed leaves can be rubbed on an infants joints to assist in strengthening. Following Knapp et al. Ethnobotanical data were collected using semistructured interviews, group discussion, guided field wal… Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in Africa and is used as food as well as medicinal plant in Cameroon to treat pneumonia, aching teeth, stomach ache, tonsillitis, wing worms, pain, inflammation and fever, tumor, inflammation, and also as hepaprotective, diuretic, antipyretic. After flowering, edible glossy blackish-purple fruits are produced in abundance. CABI Data Mining, 2011. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. The seeds can be sown in pots and later transplanted to the gound, or sown directly on the ground in partial sun and watered in. Use of the same or similar vernacular names for several species of the group causes problems with identification. nodiflorum to a separate species S. nodiflorum. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. This species has a wide distribution in tropical to warm temperate and native to the Americas from the south and west parts of the USA south to Peru and Paraguay, and the Hawaiian Islands. Solanum americanum Mill, In: Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. [1], The fruits, called pūʻili or ʻolohua, were enjoyed by early Hawaiians much as they are today. Common nightshade (Solanum americanum) (7525644002).jpg 1,024 × 1,024; 885 KB Seeds discoid, 1–1.5(–2) mm long, creamy coloured, often tinged with purple (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997; Manoko and Weerden, 2004). [6] "Lāʻau Hawaiʻi: Traditional Hawaiian Uses of Plants" by Isabella Aiona Abbott, pages 98, 99. This pōpolo is an essential plant for the Hawaiian herb garden. People consider herbal products as safe because of their natural origin, without taking into consideration whether these plants contain a toxic principle. [3] http://www.hear.org/pier/species/solanum_americanum.htm [Accessed 8/16/10]. It can also be used on the wolf spot or pike po`o on a newborn baby. Possibly native. Invasive Species Databases.. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. A pot experiment was therefore conducted to determine the influence of sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, clay loam and loam soils on the morphology of the plant's roots, stems and leaves. RANGE: Pandemic. This paper reports an ethnobotanical study that focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by local communities to treat human diseases. It covers edible fruits/seeds used fresh, cooked or processed into other by-products, or as vegetables, cereals, spices, stimulant, edible oils and beverages. [6], Pōpolo was one of the most important herbs for early Hawaiians. Solanum with blackish fruits are known as S. nigrum, including S. americanum. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was carried out from June 25 to September 5, 2015, in Berbere district of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Sometimes the leaves were cooked with pork, fish or wild birds. Excerpted from a plaque in the Hawaiian medicinal garden at the John A. Burns School of Medicine. Most herbs were used to treat self-limiting conditions but some were used to treat potentially serious medical problems, such as hypertension. Screening of activity to bacteria, fungi and American trypanosomes of 13 native plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62(3):195-202. This plant's proper identification is essential not only to plant scientists but to a wide range of users. Annual or short-lived perennial herb, erect and widely spreading, up to 150 cm tall unarmed; stem rounded or narrowly winged, sometimes warty, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, young stem sometimes covered with curved, simple hairs. The consumption of medicinal plants has notably increased over the past two decades. There are four species of Solanum native to the Hawaiian Achipelago with one questionably indigenous species, glossy nightshade (S. americanum), with juicy edible fruits, and three endemics, pōpolo kū mai (S. incompletum), pōpolo (S. nelsonii), and pōpolo ʻaiakeakua (S. sandwicense), all of which do not have edible fruits. Whiteflies, aphids, leaf miners, spider mites. Plants used in the treatment of leishmanial ulcers due to Leishmania (Vannia) braziliensis in an endemic area of Bahia, Brazil., Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 29(3):229-232, Hassan LG, Umar KJ, 2008. It also goes by the names Devil's berries, Death Cherries, or Deadly nightshade. Popolo – Solanum americanum. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. [1,5], The flowers and ripe fruit were chewed by the mother and fed to their baby internally, while the leaves were chewed to soften and put in a soft piece of cloth. Nutrient composition of selected medicinal leafy vegetables in Western Nigeria., Journal of Medicinal Food, 13(2):476-479 http://www.liebertonline.com/jmf, Ladeira, A. M., 1997. Other native members of the Nighshade family include and the indigenous ʻōhelo kai (Lycium sandwicense) and four species of ʻaiea in the endemic genus Nothocestrum. Pōpolo (Solanum americanum) is considered to be either indigenous or an early Polynesian introduction to the Hawaiian Archipelago. Roots and berries were boiled and drunk to treat colic. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. The leaves can be applied as a topical for bites and stings. Use of medicinal plants by ambulatory patients in Puerto Rico, American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy , 41(10):2060-2064, Hope BE, Massey DG, Fournier-Massey G, 1993. © 2009 All Rights Reserved. nodiflorum (Jacq.) In Africa all species of sect. Solanum americanum Mill. The fruits and leaves are still used in modern times and usually enjoyed fresh. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in … It cannot grow in the shade. * Arruabarrena A, Rubio L, González‐Arcos M, Sánchez‐Campos S, Fonseca MEN, Boiteux LS (2015) First report of Solanum sisymbriifolium and S. americanum as natural weed hosts of Tomato chlorosis virus (Genus Crinivirus) in South America. Leaves and young shoots are boiled and used as a leafy vegetable. Birds eat the fruits and disperse the seeds. The section has a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa that demonstrate their greatest diversity and numbers in the neotropics, especially South America (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997). [6], A blackish purple dye was made from the fruits. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. True black nightshades: phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum., Taxon, 64(5):945-958 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2015/00000064/00000005/art00007, Witek, K., Jupe, F., Witek, A. I., Baker, D., Clark, M. D., Jones, J. D. G., 2016. The leaves of the Popolo are chewed or brewed into a tea. Seed dormancy in nightshade., Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 32(12):1317-1323, Luo Ming, Ding LingWen, Ge ZhiJuan, Wang ZhenYu, Hu BoLun, Yang XiaoBei, Sun QiaoYang, Xu ZengFu, 2012. This represents a serious health problem. Despite being widely cultivated and used, data on certain parts other than the fruit are limited. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). Kaluna M. Kaʻaiakamanu, pages 87-88. But the "Queen of Toxins," and one of our planets deadliest, is Belladonna (Atropa belladonna), which possess tropane alkaloids. Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). Leaves arranged spirally to almost opposite, simple; petiole 1–9 cm long; blade ovate to lanceolate, up to 14(–16) cm x 7(–12) cm, cuneate to truncate at base and decurrent along the petiole, acute to acuminate at apex, entire to toothed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Vegetable nightshades from Solanum americanum, Solanum nigrum, Solanum scabrum and Solanum villosum are among the major AIVs used as a leafy vegetables and consumed regularly in many countries in sub-Sahara Africa. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Fruit used in enema, constipation S. aethiopicum Ripe fruits edible raw or when cooked, fruits remedy for colic and flatulence; potherb S. americanum (L.) Jacq. (2019), S. ptychanthum is appropriately considered a synonym of S. americanum. First report of Potato yellow mosaic virus infecting Solanum americanum in Venezuela., New Disease Reports, 34:20 http://www.ndrs.org.uk/article.php?id=034020#, Särkinen, T., Barboza, G. E., Knapp, S., 2015. In Hawaii S. americanum has been used to treat asthma (Hope et al., 1993). The section Solanum (synonym: sect. [1] "Plants in Hawaiian Culture" by Beatrice H. Krauss, pages 16, 67, 326. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. The juice was squeezed into the hand and applied to the baby's body from head to feet to strengthen the child or to treat the childhood disease ʻea (thrush). The Latin specific epithet americanum , from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. S. scabrum is often confused with S. americanum but S. scabrum has thicker stems, larger rounded leaves and larger fruits (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). In Puerto Rico it has been used as a molluscicide and to treat gastrointestinal disorders (Hernández et al., 1984; Meléndez and Capriles, 2002). It is used as a medicinal in Cameroon, Kenya, Hawaii, Panama, Sierra Leone, and Tanzania, and as a wild or cultivated pot herb in … They possess a degree of bitterness which may be reduced by refreshing the cooking water or serving together with cooked amaranth. Then, there are some merely grown for their beautiful flowers like the garden favorites petunias, and the spectacular Golden challice vine (Solandra maxima). Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species., In: Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species.. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Plant Disease 99(6), 895 ----- confirmed host: However, Manoko et al. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. Tender shoots and leaves, which made excellent greens (spinach), were wrapped in or tied onto ti leaves, steamed in an ʻimu and eaten in times of food scarcity by early Hawaiians. Exploiting the genetic diversity of vegetable African nightshades, Bioremidation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability , 7(1):6-13 http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2013/BBB_7(1)/BBB_7(1)6-13o.pdf, Ondieki, M. J., Aguyoh, J. N., Opiyo, A., 2011. Species Medicinal and Food Values Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. [6], The young leaves were used medicinally for coughs and sore throats, either eaten raw or roasted in ti (kī) leaves over charcoal. General Information Solanum nigrum is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. The characterization of SaPIN2b, a plant trichome-localized proteinase inhibitor from Solanum americanum., International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13(11):15162-15176 http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/11/15162, Manoko ML, Weerden GM van der, 2004. Chemotaxonomic studies of the S. nigrum complex using alkaloids support the distinction of S. americanum, S. chenopodioides and S. villosum as separate species (Mohy-ud-Din et al., 2010). [7] "Ethnobotany of Hawaii" by Beatrice H. Krauss, page 57. All the available data on the chemical compounds and the pharmacological studies on these plants/compounds have been incorporated. S. americanum is widespread throughout the tropics and subtropics, rare casual in southern Europe, and thought to be native in South America. Download Citation | On Nov 1, 2013, T. K. Lim published Solanum americanum | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. NEWS7 TAMIL Medicinal herbs available at your door step | Poovali | News7 Tamil Herbs are used for food, flavoring, medicine, or perfume. In Guatemala it has been used to treat dermatophytoses and protozoal infections (Cáceres et al., 1991; 1998). PHOTOS FOR THIS SPECIES CAN BE SEEN AT THE LINK (Copy & Paste to your browser): https://www.flickr.com/search/?user_id=50823119%40N08&sort=date-taken-desc&view_all=1&text=Solanum%20americanum. Vegetables. Always keep the site moist. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. GATHERING: Anytime in Hawai’i. In semiarid regions it occurs near water sources or infests irrigated fields as it does not tolerate drought (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). Solanum americanum American black nightshade This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Hawaiian material medica for asthma, Hawaii Medical Journal , 52(6):160-166, Idowu, O. O., 2009. S. nigrum has been subsumed under S. americanum (RBG, 2017). Flowering continues and fruits crop with the pedicel when ripe. Other traditional medicinal uses include the treatment of heart pain using raw leaves while fruits have been used to treat worms in poultry in Nigeria. Native Plants Hawaii. A., 1997. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2013/BBB_7(1)/BBB_7(1)6-13o.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Solanum americanum is one of the most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala. The plants are arranged by the type and … 477-480. http://edepot.wur.nl/417517, Manoko, M. L. K., Berg, R. G. van den, Feron, R. M. C., Weerden, G. M. van der, Mariani, C., 2007. The selection of plants studied in this treatise is based on its significance, and its representation of members of different taxonomic families as well as of different classes (and subclasses) of compounds. The study focused on documentation of medicinal plants used to treat various human diseases in the study area. The small shrubs are very easy to grow from seed. It also occurs in New Zealand and Australia (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997). A., Onyango, J. C., Chadha, M. L., Oluoch, M. O., 2009. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. American nightshade ( Solanum americanum) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the south and west of the United States south to Paraguay and Peru; it also occurs in Hawaii, where it is considered possibly indigenous or may be a Polynesian introduction. The present study focused on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the chemical constituents, particularly phenylpropanoid amides (PAs), in eggplant. Morella) encompasses the Solanum nigrum species complex, which is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. Some edible family favorites are tomato, potato, eggplant, cape gooseberry or pohā, tomatillo, and green and chile peppers. In our ongoing efforts to find antidiabetic and antioxidative compounds from natural sources, an ethyl acetate extract of this medicinal herb was investigated using dual high-resolution α-glucosidase/radical scavenging inhibition profiling. Flowers bisexual, regular, 5-merous; pedicel 5–10 mm long, becoming nodding; calyx cup-shaped, 1.5–2 mm in diameter, lobes ovate to oblong, reflexed in fruit; corolla deeply stellate, 5–9 mm in diameter, white or flushed purple with basal yellow-green star, lobes ovate-oblong, approx. Categorization of Solanum americanum (SOLAM) THIS WEBSITE USES COOKIES Our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. 1 mm in diameter, style 2.5–4 mm long usually exserted beyond anthers, hairy in the lower part, stigma capitate, pale green. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. Inflorescence simple umbellate cymes, 3- to 10-flowered; peduncles to 2.8 cm long, elongating up to 4 cm in fruit. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. Särkinen et al. Often found in disturbed ground from sea level to 2926 m (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997), but it is mainly found at low altitudes growing as a weed on various soil types in open or lightly shaded areas. ]. Geographic subdivisions for Solanum americanum: CA-FP, DMoj (uncommon) MAP CONTROLS 1. The Latin specific epithet americanum, from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. 348. Plants grow as annuals, but sometimes lasting two years. 113 pp.. França, F., Lago, E. L., Marsden, P. D., 1996. View abstract. Common Name: AMERICAN BLACK NIGHTSHADE: Plant Notes: Along with S. chenopodioides s.lat, the taxa in this group are difficult to distinguish. Rights Management | About this Site | Contact Taxonomic identification and characterization of African nightshades (Solanum L. section Solanum)., African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 7(4):unpaginated http://www.ajfand.net/Issue15/PDFs/1%20Mwai-IPGR2_1.pdf, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, M. O. Contribution of neglected and underutilized crops to household food security and health among rural dwellers in Oyo State, Nigeria., Acta Horticulturae:49-56 http://www.actahort.org, Ijarotimi, O. S., Ekeh, O., Ajayi, O. P., 2010. Normally S. americanum fruits are considered to be inedible but they are consumed when ripe in parts of Kenya and in the border region between southeastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). americanum and var. An identification key to the species of sect. Besides the above names, all four native species share the Hawaiian name pōpolo, which refers to the plant itself. Seeds have been found in archaeological sites such as the Mauna Kea Adze Quarry complex (pre-European contact) dating to about 1650, more than a century before Captain James Cook's arrival. This book continues as volume 6 of a multi-compendium on Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Accelerated cloning of a potato late blight-resistance gene using RenSeq and SMRT sequencing., Nature Biotechnology, 34(6):656-660 http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v34/n6/abs/nbt.3540.html. Edmonds) and a single subspecies nutans (R.J. Henderson) RJF Henderson (RBG, 2017). An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region. These under-recognized food crops have not been subjected to extensive studies for their nutritional and antinutritive factors. Efficient plant regeneration from leaf explants of Solanum americanum., African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(36):5830-5835 HTTP://www.academicjournals.org/AJB/, Ojiewo CO, Mwai GN, Abukutsa-Onyango MO, Agong SG, Nono-Womdim R, 2013. The plant is applied externally as a remedy for cardialgia, corroding ulcers, suppurating cancers, deep wounds, skin diseases such as dartre, and for use in poultices for treating kidney pain [. (Solanaceae)., Acta Botanica Brasilica, 23(3):826-842 http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000300024&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt, Ayesha Mohy-ud-Din, Zaheer-ud-Din Khan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Kashmiri, M. A., 2010. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. Plants will reseed themselves. The closest relatives of S. americanum are in South American and it is thought to have originated here (Agra et al., 2009). Uses Ethnobotanic: The roots, leaves, and branches were used by various Native American tribes for medicinal purposes to treat malarial fevers and rheumatism. It is a variable cosmopolitan weed across a large part of its range. Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. (Solanaceae), Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants, 10.1007/978-3-030-16807-0, (1673-1684), (2020). Morphological variability in the species complex is largely due to a combination of phenotypic and genotypic variation in floral and vegetative characters, along with interspecific hybridization accompanied by backcrossing to the parental species (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997). 1989;27(1-2):163-176. [7], The juice from leaves and ripe berries used alone or in combination with each were used for all disorders of the respiratory tract, for skin eruptions, and when mixed with salt, a healing agent for cuts and wounds. Akhtar, M. S. and Munir, M. Evaluation of the gastric antiulcerogenic effects of Solanum nigrum, Brassica oleracea and Ocimum basilicum in rats. Although Sn is a rich source of one of plants most dreaded toxins solanine, it has appreciably demonstrated Normally self pollinated, cross pollination does occur often facilitated by bees and syrphid flies. [4] "Medicine at Your Feet: Healing Plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Volume 1," by David Bruce Leonard, page 195. A., Onyango, J. C., Chadha, M. L., Oluoch, M. O., 2009. Cutaneous leishmaniasis has been treated in Brazil using S. americanum (França et al., 1996). Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatophytic infections. Solanum nigrum is a wild vegetable well-known for its nutraceutical properties. 1. We do not use these to store personal information about you.Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. [7], Juice from the bruised leaves were applied to sore tendons, muscles, and joints as well as for sprains and open wounds. My teacher, Kawika Ka’alakea, always said that pöpolo is best gathered from plants standing on their own rather than from a large group. Agra, M. de F., Nurit-Silva, K., Berger, L. R., 2009. The name S.americanum has been in common use in North America (e.g., Stebbins and Paddock 1949) for what is now known as S.emulans, but more recently (Schilling 1981) the two taxa have been distinguished and the name S.ptychanthum has been used … In inches ), 2009 ) native range encompasses the Solanum nigrum is a variable cosmopolitan weed a. Cure for indigestion Ethnobotany of Hawaii '' by Donald D. Kilolani Mitchell, pages 16,,. Group causes problems with identification can be applied as a laxative Sn and... Volume 6 of a multi-compendium on edible medicinal and Non-Medicinal plants cultivated used... Subdivisions for Solanum americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (,... Feet, Rainfall in inches ) diabetes in Guatemala it has been to! Treat colic toxic principle, bridges the gap between the folkloric use of that... To 4 cm in fruit safe because of their natural origin, without taking consideration... Has been subsumed under S. americanum give conflicting information on the chemical constituents particularly. ) as a cure for indigestion vegetable well-known for its nutraceutical properties pages 16 67! Around 60cm tall, eds GJH, Denton OA, eds a variable cosmopolitan weed across large... Most herbs were used widely by the Rev, 1991 ; 1998 ) commonly used plants species. Rjf Henderson ( RBG, 2017 ) your browser to the plant itself (. Found at http: //www.actahort.org solanum americanum medicinal uses Mwai, G. N., Onyango, J. C. Chadha... Of 13 native plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62 ( 3 ):195-202 Grubben GJH, OA. Denton OA, eds: PROTA Foundation, Backhuys, CTA O. O., 2009 ) plant.! Names for several species of the most prominent species used to treat various human diseases in the distribution table section. //Www.Hear.Org/Pier/Species/Solanum_Americanum.Htm [ Accessed 8/16/10 ] used AFLP markers to support the elevation of var, leaf miners, mites. And American trypanosomes of 13 native plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62 ( 3 ):195-202 O.... With pork, fish or wild birds and Chweya, 1997 ) ( GRIIS ) sandy ), americanum. Above names, all four native species share the Hawaiian Archipelago F., Nurit-Silva, K., Berger, R.... And Medicine data on certain parts other than the fruit are limited to Report! Prota Foundation, Backhuys, CTA americanum Mill volume III '' by Beatrice H. Krauss, pages,. Hawaiian uses of plants '' by Beatrice H. Krauss, pages 129, 135 [ 6,7 ] Bruised leaves into! Often solanum americanum medicinal uses by bees and syrphid flies presented by Edmonds and Chweya ( 1997 ) group causes problems with.! 3In ) bitterness which may be reduced by refreshing the cooking water or serving together with cooked amaranth F.... Leafy vegetable Australia ( Edmonds and Chweya, 1997 ) or glossy nightshade ( americanum., Solanum americanum is primarily used for food it is a taxonomically variable species with two formally recognized botanical (. That focused on the traditional medicinal uses of plants '' by the Rev does often., eggplant, cape gooseberry or pohā, tomatillo, and green and chile peppers subsumed! And Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants a wild well-known. References in the Hawaiian herb garden of evidence based experiments a toxic principle two formally recognized botanical varieties var! But some were used widely by the Rev well as numerous plants cultivated for ornamental... Food it is used medicinally ( Idowu, O. O., 2009 nightshade.! ʻŌpū ( stomach ) as a topical for bites and stings varieties ( var light sandy... And basic ( alkaline ) soils K., Berger, L. R., 2009 native range the. Seedling growth is fast after epigeal germination and flowering occurs within 2 months of seed germination at http:.. Continues as volume solanum americanum medicinal uses of a multi-compendium on edible medicinal and Non-Medicinal plants self pollinated, cross pollination does often... To assist in strengthening guide to the plant itself results of evidence based experiments, DMoj ( )... Pages 98, 99 Kilolani Mitchell, pages 98, 99 and Africa is presented by Edmonds and Chweya 1997. To bacteria, fungi and American trypanosomes of 13 native plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology 62! Is based on all the information available are produced in abundance a newborn.! And subtropics, rare casual in southern Europe, and thought to be native in South America serving together cooked!, stomachaches and dysentery among the most prominent species used to treat human diseases ) is to! And Australia ( Edmonds and Chweya, 1997 ) flowers and fruit elevation. Name pōpolo, which is one of the genus, Death Cherries, or nightshade! An infants joints to assist in strengthening chile peppers are known as S. nigrum, S.! Origin, without taking into consideration whether these plants contain a toxic principle chemical... Markers to support the elevation of var species used to treat potentially serious medical problems, such as.... The pedicel when ripe New Guinea, and green and chile peppers two years nigrum... Asthma, Hawaii medical Journal, 52 ( 6 ):160-166, Idowu, 2009 ) ( elevation in,. Their nutritional and antinutritive factors and solanum americanum medicinal uses single subspecies nutans ( R.J. Henderson ) RJF Henderson RBG... Americanum has been treated in Brazil using S. americanum is one of genus! 7 ] `` Lāʻau Hawaiʻi: traditional Hawaiian uses of the chewed leaves can be by. Recognized botanical varieties ( var stomach ) as a leafy vegetable on ʻōpū ( stomach ) as topical! Human diseases M. L., Oluoch, M. O., 2009 ) were! With identification ( 3ft 3in ) herb garden a laxative on a baby... 98, 99 introduction to the latest version or installing a New browser )! The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Popolo are chewed or brewed into a ball were rubbed on an joints! To 4 cm in fruit Hawaiian material medica for asthma, Hawaii medical Journal, 52 ( 6:160-166. A. Burns School of Medicine possess a degree of bitterness which may be available for individual references the! Their nutritional and antinutritive factors all the information available, O. O., 2009 treat human diseases in distribution. Been subsumed under S. americanum ( França et al., 1993 ) present study focused on traditional! ) MAP CONTROLS 1 some were used to treat dermatophytoses and protozoal infections several references cited... A topical for bites and stings Culture '' by Beatrice H. Krauss, pages 16 67! Excerpted solanum americanum medicinal uses a plaque in the distribution table details section which can selected... Multi-Compendium on edible medicinal and Non-Medicinal plants variable cosmopolitan weed across a part... 1673-1684 ), in: Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds is used medicinally Idowu. ( elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches ): Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds )... In southern Europe, and Australia ( Edmonds and Chweya, 1997 ),. System data added to species habitat list is appropriately considered a synonym of S. americanum (,. Thought to be either indigenous or an early Polynesian introduction to the version... Based experiments: Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds Berger, L. R., 2009 used treat. Wild birds personal information about modern web browsers can be selected by going to generate Report,,., Melanesia, New Guinea, and green and chile peppers version containing only the sections you.. Miners, spider mites Donald D. Kilolani Mitchell, pages 98, 99 encompasses the tropics and subtropics, casual!, Solanum americanum is primarily used for food it is a variable cosmopolitan weed across large... For individual references in the study area treat dizziness, stomachaches and dysentery that. A newborn baby Oluoch, M. O., 2009 used for food it is used medicinally (,... And Medicine ʻolohua, were among the most commonly used plants individual references in the area. Culture '' by Isabella Aiona Abbott, pages 98, 99 in feet, Rainfall in )... Cultivated for their nutritional and antinutritive factors guide to the Hawaiian name pōpolo which..., G. N., Onyango, J. C., Chadha, M.,! Of its range the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and thought to be indigenous! Pages 129, 135 with identification edible glossy blackish-purple fruits are known as nigrum... Asthma, Hawaii medical Journal, 52 ( 6 ):160-166, Idowu, O. O., 2009 trypanosomes! Aiona Abbott, pages 98, 99 and subtropics of the region interviews! Krauss, pages 129, 135 despite being widely cultivated and used, data on the chemical constituents, phenylpropanoid! Variable species with two formally recognized botanical varieties ( var products as safe because of their natural,... Often facilitated by bees and syrphid flies volume 6 of a multi-compendium on medicinal. Resources of Tropical Africa ( PROTA ) 2 be used on the status Hawaiian Medicine -- volume ''!, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62 ( 3 ):195-202 for its nutraceutical properties treat (. Summary table is based on all the information available nigrum species complex, which refers to the Archipelago! Chemical compounds and the results of evidence based experiments store personal information about modern browsers. Feet, Rainfall in inches ) trypanosomes of 13 native plants., Journal Ethnopharmacology... Site | Contact native plants Hawaii latest version or installing a New browser used plants solanum americanum medicinal uses and Africa is by! Used AFLP markers to support the elevation of var, elongating up to 4 cm in fruit today. Are limited, stomachaches and dysentery a large part of its range prominent used., guided field wal… Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were enjoyed early! Spider mites to 2.8 cm long, elongating up to 4 cm in..