A brief treatment of the Peloponnesian War follows. The most obvious reason this happened was a huge difference in the […] This era is also referred to as the “Age of Pericles” after the Athenian statesman who directed the affairs of … he collected info from witnesses to relate history accurately. A number of factors and circumstances can be attributed to the defeat of the Aztecs by the Spanish. Consequences of Actions A. unification of the Greek city-states B. weak leadership of the Persian army C. rebellion within the Persian empire D. huge armies of the Greek city-states. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. pg 256, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia

General Clausewitz said, "Napoleon believed if he defeated the Russian Army and occupied Moscow, the Russian leadership will fall apart and the government would call for peace." Starved of supplies, the German army was weakened and lost support from the German people. Persia, known as Iran, was the largest empire the world had ever seen by the 5th century B.C.E. The Athenians had better weapons and military strategy. In 513 B.C., the Persian imperial policy had been to expand into Europe gradually, and by … A. Alexander the Great defeated King Darius III and the Persian army in 330 B.C. C and 480 – 479B. The revolts of a few Greek cities of Ionia were what initially sparked the Persians interest in Athens, Attica and the Peloponnese. Why is Herodotus considered the "Father of History"? what factors contributed to the success and ultimate fall of the Persian empire? The historical deep-rooted hostile relationship that emanated from the ethnic Arab-Persian and religious Sunni- Shi’ite tensions between the two neighbouring countries contributed to the conditions necessary for war. 19). The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab invasion of Iran, led to the fall of the Sasanian Empire of Iran (Persia) in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion. Political divisions made the empire weaker militarily. The Persian elite forces surged into the center of the fray, easily gaining the ascendancy. Historians aren’t in complete agreement, but below are some factors. There is however several reasons that the North would emerge victorious from this bloody war that pit brother against brother. Causes of Confederate Defeat in the Civil War. Boxers who have been participating in this sport since they were children exhibit the most dramatic symptoms. Although the invading armies of the Spanish, led by Hernán Cortés, were vastly outnumbered by the natives, the Spanish experienced a resounding victory over the Aztecs and the Incans. It was only ten years later that Xerxes, son of Darius I, organized a major invasion of Greece. These include the superior leadership from commanders such as Themistocles and Leonidas, the effective Greek strategy and the cooperation of all the Greek city states to unite against a common threat. The Persian state and Western India to the Indus River was created by Cyrus "the great". This problem has been solved! According the author of The Greek and Persian Wars 499-386 BC by Philip de Souza, The Persians were part of a group of ancient peoples who spoke languages similar to modern Iranian (Souza, Pg. When Athens sent a small fleet in support of the Ionian rebels they immediately gave Persia a new target for further expansion. With many more men and a despotic government going for the Persian side, it looked like a one-sided fight. Defeat of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. The failure of the revolts and the ruin of Sardis and Miletus shocked the Greek world. Bradley, “completely end the Persian strategy of combined naval and military operations and left the Persian army without a supply line”. The achievements of the Athenians during this period were directly connected to the inspiration and prestige (which later translated into power) fuelled by the events at Marathon. Which statement correctly describes a similarity between Plato and Socrates? The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B. These include the superior leadership from commanders such as Themistocles and Leonidas, the effective Greek strategy and the cooperation of all the Greek city states to unite against a common threat. How did they manage to screw up that one? Strong leadership was the most important aspect of the Greek defence, as without the intelligence and bravery of the leaders, the Greeks would have been easily defeated. which factor contributed to the persian defeat. the Battle of Marathon was a brief but important event in the war between the Greek city-states and The Persian Empire. his son cambyses, invaded Egypt. The Greeks were successions of sovereign city states, and the most influential cities were Sparta and Athens. Definition of Direct democracy A government in which citizens take part directly in the day to day affairs of government. What Were The Long-term Consequences Of The Persian's Defeat By The Greek City States? I mean, they had some obvious advantages: Money. The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C. How did the sea affect the development of the Greeks' economy? The Federal Government of the United States of America ordered that all Plains Indians should give up their lands and move to reservations that were set aside for them by the Government. They believed that their service to Athens entitled them to more rights. A. Their creation and involvement in trade networks. Question: What Are Some Of The Major Factors That Contributed To The Greek Victories Over The Larger And Stronger Persian Empire? The wars with Greece and Persia were a result due to rebellion, but who won the war? brought ideas and skills of other culture. C. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. He proved wisdom and compassion in the defeat and organization of his empire. Among the notable kings of the empire were Cyrus II (the Great) and Darius I. How many elite soldiers did the Spartans have at Thermopylae? Boxing can result in health issues such as head trauma, brain damage, bodily injury, and future health concerns. The dynasty came to an end with the death of Darius III, following his defeat by Alexander the Great. Which factor contributed most to the U.S. acquisition of Florida in 1819? While the first invasion had been repelled by the Greek hoplite forces, the coming wave was much too large to be beaten on land. Herodotus wrote: “The Persians entered, and stripped the temples bare and burnt them in revenge for the burnt temples of Sardis, and, in accordance with Darius’ orders, carried off all the inhabitants as slaves." Which factor contributed to the Texan defeat at the Battle of Coleto? Key Terms how were trials in athens similar to trials in the US today. However, the Tsar could not surrender because if he did, he would be assassinated by the nobles. The results of the battle had unforeseen effects on Athens and the future of Western Civilization. major decisions were approved by an assembly, The phalanx was an effective military formation because, the use of shields protected soldiers and helped maintain formation, Alexander the Great was able to conquer the Persian empire because. The two city states might have been bitter enemies, however, they along with some background city states will have to combine together to battle the invading Persians3. It resulted in a decisive victory for the outnumbered Greeks. This era is also referred to as the “Age of Pericles” after the Athenian statesman who directed the affairs of … Also, with each victory the Greeks grew more confident of success and defiant of the Persian attempts to invade. It can be traced as far back as the Ancient Greeks, who participated in it as early Olympic Games back in 668 B.C. The Persian wars began. A.weak leadership of Persian army B.huge armies of Greek city states C.rebellion within the Persian empire Themistocles plan for the defense of Greece lay with its navy, and it was this belief of Themistocles, that ‘it was his ambition to unite the whole city to the sea’ (Herodotus), that formed the principal reason for the defeat of the Persians. Described by ancient writer Thucydides as ‘a man who showed an unmistakable natural genius… and deserves our admiration’, Themistocles was the most influential leader of the Athenian war effort against the Persians. As time went by, the Greek city-states were under the rule of the Persians. 400. C and 480 – 479B. Boxing is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a combination of strength, reflexes, and endurance by throwing punches at the opponent. Custer’s downfall ultimately while see as a rags to riches uprising during the Civil War, is what causes his defeat in this battle. For full treatment, see ancient Greek civilization: The Persian Wars. It was a wide, flat valley that, unlike Issus, would allow the Persians to take full advantage of their lopsided numbers, an estimated 250,000 Persian troops facing off against Alexander’s 50,000. the critical factors that led to the Persian failures and defeat in Greece, thus the errors alluded to by Thucydides. Cyrus was able to create a vast empire that would last more than two hundred years. The end of the Persian Wars led to the rise of Athens as the leader of the Delian League. British General Lord Cornwallis surrenders 8,000 British soldiers to the Americans at the Battle of Yorktown, effectively bringing an end to the American Revolution. Once the Persian fleet arrived in Greece, Datis led it straight to Eretria to teach them a less and send a sign to the Athenians. pg 253, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James also agreed that Napoleon's occupation had no result. " By cutting the supply lines of the... ...The Persian Cyrus "the great", created the Persian state and Western India to the Indus River. He also decided that if he occupied Moscow, the Russian government would crumple and ask for peace. For instance, the Spanish joined hands with the Tlaxcaltecas and the Totonacs, in order to defeat … Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750). Others, especially Miltiades supported an offensive strategy. Firstly, the deficient plans of the both countries, Germany and Austria-Hungry, led to their defeat. What factors led to the Persian defeat? Although Alexander retained the Persian system of government until his own death in 323 B.C. The Battle of Salamis (/ ˈ s æ l ə m ɪ s / SAL-ə-miss; Ancient Greek: Ναυμαχία τῆς Σαλαμῖνος, romanized: Naumachía tês Salamînos) was a naval battle fought between an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles, and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC. Numbers.

" A single blow delivered at the heart of the Russian Empire, at Moscow the Great,
at Moscow the Holy, will instantly put this whole blind, apathetic mass at my
mercy." See the answer. They were joined together as allies. As time went by, the Greek city-states were under the rule of the Persians. The rise of Muslims coincided with an unprecedented political, social, economic, and military weakness in Persia. C. He led Athens to a more democratic government. The Persians wasted their energy guarding the exits and in the morning the Greeks successfully attacked them. Darius’s defeat marked the end of the Achaemenid dynasty and the Persian Empire. Miltiades is credited with persuading the war archon Callimachus through a stirring speech to cast his deciding vote in favour of an offensive strategy. The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B. Along with this military weakness, the Persian Empire had very little in terms of a navy, as evidenced by their reliance on Spartan naval forces to combat those of the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War. The origin of the Persian Empire can be attributed to the leadership of Cyrus the Great. As a result of the excellent leadership; Greek tactics, strategy, and unity were greatly strengthened. The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B. Make a judgement based on outcome, results and values. According to Herodotus Miltiades was the architect of several Greek strategies that achieved victory at Marathon. But what was the Persian war? A brief treatment of the Greco-Persian Wars follows. Greece was invaded twice during the Persian wars. How did Greek art reflect the idea of an ideal form? Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Appomattox. Ever since boxing originated, there has been health issues with the sport. Now not only did the Persian king Darius want revenge against the Athenians he wanted the entire Greek world to be integrated into the Persian... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes, Globalization Supporting Comparative Advantage in Economies. His son Cambyses, invaded Egypt. The Persians wanted to conquer more of Greece, then a war broke out,... ... Boxing is one of the oldest sports to ever be played. Sixthly, the supremacy of the British navy also greatly contributed to the downfall of Napoleon. The British navy also proved quite helpful in the carrying men and material for war against Napoleon in different parts and thus contributed to his fall. According to the “Encyclopedia of Ancient History, Greece”, it was a serious of conflicts fought between Greek states and the Persian Empire. What do Homer's epics reveal about Greek culture? C. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. A number of factors arose which would ultimately lead to the fall of Babylon. From the beginning, they were a military state. In the early 1500s, Spanish forces sailed across the Pacific and conquered the Aztec and Incan civilizations, even though the invading armies were greatly outnumbered by … Pg 13, 1812... ...Persian Wars ...In 490 B.C.E. The poor organisation and disarray of their enemy led to an undermining of the Persian might and further improved Greece's chances of success. During the Persian war, which factor contributed to the Persian defeat? For them to get adequate resources to sustain themselves, the Spartans occupied the nearby Messenia towards the west, thus forcing them to engage in slavery2. What were the long-term consequences of the Persian's defeat by the Greek city states? History Assignment Help, Consequences of persian''s defeat by the greek city states, What are some of the major factors that contributed to the Greek victories over the larger and stronger Persian Empire? The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta. Which reform was introduced in Athens by Solon? The Athenians armaments and armour also contributed to the defeat of the Persians as the Athenians were better armed for an offensive attack against their enemy. A brilliant and powerful Persian king, he enlarged nearby islands and united them into one empire. 300. Eric D. Blanco 15) The Achaemenids were the ruling family of the 16) How did Persian rule differ from that of other conquerors? The surrender of Confederate general Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, effectively ended the American Civil War (1861–1865). The reasons for the Greek victory against the Persians in 490 to 480/479 BC was a mixture of exceptional leadership, skilful tactics and strategy, superior weapons and soldiers, and Greek unity. The Marduk priesthood hated Nabonidus because of his suppression of Marduk's cult and his elevation of the cult of the moon-god Sin. Themistokles’ ingenious plan lead to the defeat of the weary Persians at Salamis, and once again proved that the main reason for the Greek victory was the … C. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. But why did Lee surrender? The period of détente between the USSR and the USA came to an end in 1980. However, their strategy and attack formation was the leading factor that led to a decisive Athenian victory. Wars Which factor contributed to the Persian defeat? they believed they should have more right. This lack of navy was, as mentioned above, a factor that halted Persian expansion across the seas. For as long as the sport has been popular, there has been many injuries to go along with it. Which Hellenistic scientist made practical inventions by applying principles of physics? Which describes the influence of Pericles on Athens? Cavalry. The number of injuries and other risks associated with boxing outweigh the rewards of the sport; therefore, a ban on boxing and all similar sports is necessary. Which factor contributed to the Persian defeat? (Figure 1: Map of Ancient Greece) (Figure 2: Miltiades) The factors which led to the defeat of Germany were poor planning, British blockade and entrance of the United States army in the war.

Clausewitz replies by saying, " Napoleon was unable to grasp the fact that Alexander would not, could not negotiate. The origins of the Peloponnesian War lay in Greece's victory over the Persian Empire. Multiple hits to the head over the years can take a toll on someone’s body. Some of the main contributing factors are superior industrial capabilities, more efficient logistical support, greater naval power, and a largely lopsided population in favor of the Union. The end of the Persian Wars led to the rise of Athens as the leader of the Delian League. There were many factors which played a role in shaping the Confederacy's defeat in the Civil War, and I'd hesitate to winnow things down to just three. However, when Napoleon eventually took over Moscow, the Tsar still did not surrender. he demonstrated wisdom and compassion in the conquest and organization of his empire. They were initially the Mycenaean’s from the North; however, by then they travelled down via Greece and settled on the Peloponnesus Peninsula. However it has also been suggested that the Greek offensive was based on the apparent absence of the Persian cavalry which Herodotus fails to mention. Assess the reasons for the victory of the Greeks in the Second Persian War (480–479 BC). The Messenia’s cultivated for Spartans whilst the Spartans, on the other hand, enjoyed and took the products from the farm. Herodotus in his narrative has Miltiades say ‘If we refuse to fight, I have little doubt that the result will be bitter”. The head over the Larger and Stronger Persian empire can be attributed to the leadership Cyrus. A prolonged time used to run the government. many brilliant leaders from individual combined. Led Athens to a more democratic government. US today: History Topic: factors that contributed to the of. 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