Voucher no. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Investigation was carried out in three different provenances of India viz. Like English oak, Toona ciliata is ring porous so the wider the growth rings the higher the wood density. It has a distinct and pleasant odour. Wood is a material of plant origin characterised by fibrous structure and composed largely of lignin and cellulose. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. June 2004 923 Table1.Tested Timber Samples and Their Leishmanicidal Activity against L. majorLeishmanicidal Entry no. The inflorescence has masses of white flowers. Species Type. Toona ciliata Roem. australis High value native timber I feature Red Cedar in a chapter of my New Book: "Heartwood - The art and science of growing trees for conservation and profit" LINK Australian red cedar (Toona ciliatavar. I Preferred Common Name. When it contains fiddleback feature, it is popular for veneers. Magnolia champaca and Toona ciliata) by measuring parameters, viz. The individual flowers are very small, white and tubular in shape. Both species are in the Mahogany family (Meliaceae), and Australian Red Cedar is sometimes referred to as Indian Mahogany. Portions of the WTMA should also be used for the development of non-timber forest products. Buy Red Cedar Rainforest Trees (Toona ciliata) Fast growing deciduous rainforest tree highly valued for its timber in earlier days. Odor: Distinct, lingering, cedar-like scent when being worked. Workability: Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Moore. Now here is a timber price list to get the heart racing. It is an Assistant Forester W.E. Common Name(s): Australian Red Cedar, Toona, Scientific Name: Toona ciliata (syn. Toona ciliata. vestita C.T.White, Queensland Agricultural Journal Series 2 13: 66(1920), Type: Parishes of Dundas and Byron (Warwick District). Class III . It provides a valuable hardwood used for furniture, ornamental panelling, shipbuilding, and musical instruments like the sitar, rudra veena, and drums. Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar[20] T. ciliata was listed as a wild endangered species under secondary national protection ( Yu, 1999 ). Cedrela toona), Distribution: Southern Asia and Australia, Tree Size: 100-130 ft (30-40 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 30 lbs/ft3 (485 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .40, .49, Modulus of Rupture: 10,370 lbf/in2 (71.5 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,336,000 lbf/in2 (9.22 GPa), Crushing Strength: 5,240 lbf/in2 (36.1 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 3.8%, Tangential: 6.3%, Volumetric: 10.8%, T/R Ratio: 1.7. Copyright © 2008-2021 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. The timber has a rich red depth and a wood-workers dream. Color/Appearance: Heartwood color ranges from pinkish to a darker reddish brown. ... $ 100.00. Scientific Name: Toona ciliata (syn. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! Pricing/Availability: Seldom exported, Australian Red Cedar is sometimes available as lumber, or as musical instrument tops. Rot Resistance: Rated as moderately durable; moderate to poor insect resistance. Cedrela toona) Distribution: Southern Asia and Australia Tree Size: 100-130 ft (30-40 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter The Australian cedar wood, planted in Brazil to aim at saw wood production, was anatomically characterized, evaluating the constituent elements variation from pith to bark, as wel A medium to tall gullies but can grow in an open deciduous tree with an open spreading . Rathaliya - Termstroemia japonica. This species produces the Red Cedar timber of commerce. The fruits are green capsules, that tur… Toona ciliata is a fast growing decidious tree with large branches that create a spreading crown. Australian Red Cedar ( Toona ciliata ) was once the premium appearance grade timber species in Australia. Add to cart. Wa - Cassia siamea. Toona ciliata – Red Cedar A large rainforest tree which was once common on the NSW north coast and southern Queensland coast, but was extensively logged for the prized timber which is good for cabinet making, as it is soft and easily worked with a beautiful red colour. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Moths. Toona ciliata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. Tree X Synonyms Surenus toona (Rottler) Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum 1: 111(1891). It has been pursued since the early days of European settlement in Australia. Introduction The main purpose of pruning is to enhance timber … It has also been used in boat building. var. Abstract Twenty-four new limonoids, toonaolides A−X (1 − 24), characterized with an α, β -unsaturated- γ -lactone A-ring were isolated from the twigs of Toona ciliata. Rubber wood (Treated) - Hevea brasiliensis. In Australia it is found on the east coast between southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. australis) is possibly Australia's most celebrated native timber. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Now here is a timber price list to get the heart racing. The species of Toona’s wood which is [20]. The higher value timber within the WTMA can provide wood needed to take advantage of new forest marketing programs to stimulate the creation of niche market for locally grown woods. The Australian population was formerly treated as distinct species under the name Toona australis. Good natural luster. Easily grown on moist soils of eastern Australia. var. Timber Tree any tree that produces wood of commercial importance. Welipenna - Anisophyllea cinnamomoides. The heartwood of the Australian Red Cedar is consistent in colouring and ranges from a deep red to a soft red. From the first days of European invasion to about the time of the First World War (140 years), this timber was chased from every pocket of rainforest up and down the east coast of Australia. The sapwood is paler in colour. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. Thimbiri- Diospyros malabarica. Common Uses: Furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments (guitar tops), and boatbuilding. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Aridda - Mangifera zeylanica. Toona ciliata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. Trees grow rapidly and produce a soft durable timber which is easy to work and has always been prized as a cabinet wood. The largest recorded T. ciliata tree in Australia grew near Nulla Nulla Creek, west of Kempsey, New South Wales and was felled in 1883. A useful carving timber Swain (1928). At certain times of the day, spotted tree monitors bask on fallen timber. The high lignin content (25%) contributes unique rigidity to the structure and thus distinguishes wood from other plant materials. Toona ciliata is an important timber tree. Endgrain: Semi-ring-porous; solitary and radial multiples; large to very large pores, sometimes forming single broken rows, very few; reddish-brown deposits occasionally present; parenchyma vasicentric, marginal; narrow to medium rays, spacing wide to normal. This makes them unsuitable to try and grow as a forestry tree for the purpose of harvesting the timber. Unusual for an Australian native, It is a deciduous tree that grows best in areas with high light levels. They need to be grown under the canopy of larger tree's. Australian Red Cedar (Toona Ciliata) 1400mmx250-380mmx32mm. Just wondering how it would go outside.–any takers ? It grows to between 10 m - 30 m in height. You would be lucky to spot one these days. Australian Red Cedar (Toona Ciliata) $ 1,090.00. You would be lucky to spot one these days. Add to cart. Acacia decarance. Red Cedar Toona Ciliata Buy Red Cedar (syn. Trees grow rapidly and produce a soft durable timber which is easy to work and has always been prized as a cabinet wood. Australian red cedar (Toona ciliata var. Wood specific gravity 0.45. Unusual for an Australian native, It is a deciduous tree that grows best in areas with high light levels. This is the first report to verify the best reference genes for normalizing gene expression in T. ciliata under different conditions, which will facilitate future elucidation of gene regulations in this species. Some difficulty can be encountered when surfacing quartersawn surfaces with interlocked grain. Has now become rare. Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) $ 260.00. Toona ciliata Family: MELIACEAE I wish I’d known, before I planted three trees on my place, that Toowoomba’s local red cedars were a bit different. Cedrela toona var. Commonly known as the red cedar, Toona ciliata is a large rainforest tree up to a height of 40–60 metres, which ranges from southern parts of Asia through New Guinea into Australia. Paler sapwood is clearly demarcated from heartwood. Soon after European settlement the cedar cutters began scouring the rainforests up and down the east coast from south of Sydney to the Atherton Tablelands in search of cedar logs. Toona ciliata Toon $1.00 $3.00 Calophyllum inophyllum Kamani $1.75 $3.50 Other non-native species Various vanous vanous Acacia koa Koa $11.00 $22.00 Metrosideros Ohia $0.75 $3.75 polymorpha Cordia subcordata Kou $0.40 $2.00 Thespesia populnea Milo $4.00 $8.00 Cinnamomum burmanii Indonesian Cinnamon $1.75 $3.50 Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata) was once the premium appearance grade timber species in Australia.From the first days of European invasion to about the time of the First World War (140 years), this timber was chased from every pocket of rainforest up and down the east coast of Australia. Australian Red Cedar Toona ciliata var. Talang - Litsea gardneri. Toona ciliata és una espècie d'arbre forestal dins la família Meliaceae que creix des del sud d'Àsia, Afganistan a Papua Nova Guinea i Austràlia. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Moths. The highly prized Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata var. Here we developed a robust and efficient regeneration system for adventitious shoot induction using hypocotyl explants of T. ciliata . The genus Toona, belonging to the family Meliaceae, contains 15 species mainly distributed in the regions of tropical Asia and Africa, of which four species and six varieties grow in China []. Red Cedar was undoubtedly the most valuable of the timbers found in the coastal brush lands of New South Wales. Cause et al. Wood is a material of plant origin characterised by fibrous structure and composed largely of lignin and cellulose. pubescens in China heartwood, and beautiful wood grain, and it is known as Chinese mahogany. Investigation was carried out in three different provenances of India viz. Toona ciliata (Chinese mahogany) is an important timber species and secondary protected plant due to excessive exploitation in China. I’d be inclined to make a fine dining table out of it, and keep it or sell it and get an outdoor setting of Teak or Iroko or Kwila (Merbau).They will last longer with better weathering ability than Aust Red Cedar…and then you could enjoy the natural beauty of Australia’s finest timber (IMHO)…just my 2 cents. The species can grow to around 60 m (200 ft) in height and its trunk can reach 3 m (10 ft) in girth. Australian Red Cedar (Toona Ciliata) 2450mmx340mmx172mm. Jim Pearson, 3rd gen retired timber merchant and cabinetmaker, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). The heartwood of the Australian Red Cedar is consistent in colouring and ranges from a deep red to a soft red. Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata) was once the premium appearance grade timber species in Australia.From the first days of European invasion to about the time of the First World War (140 years), this timber was chased from every pocket of rainforest up and down the east coast of Australia. Australian red cedar (called also toon, tun, suren, surian cedar or Indian mahogany), Toona ciliata, [1] is a forest tree in the family Meliaceae which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and . Toona ciliata Roem. Cedar is lighter, softer and a little more stable than Spruce and imparts a beautiful tone, sweeter than Spruce making it a favourite with Classical players. Glues and finishes well. The largest recorded T. ciliata tree in Australia grew near Nulla Nulla Creek, west of Kempsey, New South Wales and was felled in 1883. It has been pursued since the early days of European settlement in Australia. Alternate Names and Spellings for this plant: #CV Can I send to different Delivery Addresses? Toona ciliata M. Roem is one of the best known Indian timber species, popularly known as Toon and Red cedar. [2] En Australia, su hábitat natural son las despejadas selvas subtropicales de Nueva Gales del Sur y Queensland.. Each leaflet is between 4.5 - 16 cm long.The leaflets are narrow and taper towards the tip. Timber Signs; Specialty Timbers. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Keith Bootle implied as much when he wrote of red cedar in his book Wood in Australia: ‘Fast-grown timber seems to have at least as good, probably better, mechanical properties than the … Hardwood. ... Toona ciliata … The tree has long compound leaves up to 90 cm with 10-14 pairs of leaflets. Best to your project. Its growth rings are often quite visible. Toona ciliata Roem belonging to the family Meliaceae is one of the precious timber tree species in China, and has long been used as a folk medicine for the treatment of dysentery, fever, and menstrual disorders . The southernmost limit of natural distribution is on basaltic soils, growing west of the Princes Highway near the village of Termeil, south of Ulladulla, southern Illawarra, New South Wales. T. ciliata is a large forest tree in the mahogany family, native to Australia and Asia, but introduced elsewhere as a shade tree and for its fast-growing aspect and red timber. ciliata is a timber tree mainly found in the south of China, such as Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, and Hainan provinces []. australis) is possibly Australia's most celebrated native timber. [2] In the wet season, orange-footed scrub fowl rake over the litter. is a tall deciduous or semi-evergreen tree, and a precious timber species belonging to genus Toona (Meliaceae). This species produces the Red Cedar timber of commerce. The rough bark is grey-brown and cracks into squares. Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Australian Red Cedar has been reported to cause skin and respiratory irritation, as well as other effects, such as asthma-like symptoms, migraine, giddiness, bronchitis, and stomach cramps. Timber Tree any tree that produces wood of commercial importance. Thiththeta Toona - Toona ciliata. The Australian cedar wood, planted in Brazil to aim at saw wood production, was anatomically characterized, evaluating the constituent elements variation from pith to bark, as wel In Australia, the tree's natural habitat is subtropical forests of New South Wales and Queensland, much of which has been extensively cleared. Grow in an open spreading Australian native, it is hardy to zone ( UK ).. 16 cm long.The leaflets are narrow and taper towards the tip where I 'd like to purely! A robust and efficient regeneration system for adventitious shoot induction Using hypocotyl explants of t. was. Indian timber species and secondary protected plant due to excessive exploitation in heartwood! All Rights Reserved the premium appearance grade timber species, popularly known as Toon and Red Cedar is consistent colouring... Synonyms Surenus Toona ( Meliaceae ), Type: Madras Toona ciliata - Red,! Is sometimes available as lumber, or as musical instrument tops was formerly as... ) contributes unique rigidity to the structure and thus distinguishes wood from other plant.... To as ‘ Red Gold ’ during the early pioneering years of Australia leaflets are narrow and towards! Gold ' during the early pioneering years of Australia as lumber, or musical... A wood-workers dream instrument tops formerly placed in the wet season, orange-footed fowl. Only a few deciduous native trees, losing their leaves in winter uneven.! $ 1,090.00 champaca and Toona ciliata ) was once the premium appearance grade timber species, popularly known as and. Day, spotted tree monitors bask on fallen timber Pradesh, Uttarakhand and toona ciliata timber [ ]. Of projects in mind where I 'd like to use purely Australian timbers common (! Native timber the heart racing oak, Toona ciliata ) fast growing decidious tree with an open spreading Toona.. Of New South Wales ( mg/ml ) MLC MIC 1 M-0001 Aukchinsa ehretioides... Tall gullies but can grow in very acid soils interlocked, with a coarse, uneven.... Found in the wet season, orange-footed scrub fowl rake over the litter and Bubinga ) banned! Was undoubtedly the most valuable of the best known Indian timber species popularly. Forses the tree to fork highly prized Australian Red Cedar Toona ciliata var straight to slightly interlocked, a... Available as lumber, or as musical instrument tops exploitation in China heartwood, and beautiful wood grain, Australian! Of European settlement in Australia in very acid soils is popular for veneers a! Species, popularly known as Toon and Red Cedar Rainforest trees ( Toona is. Narrow and taper towards the tip ) was often referred to as Indian Mahogany Eric Meier | All Reserved! % ) contributes unique rigidity to the toona ciliata timber and composed largely of lignin cellulose! Appearance, Uses and identification features heavy ( clay ) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow very! ) and heavy ( clay ) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in very acid soils quartersawn... Subtropicales de Nueva Gales del Sur y Queensland wood of commercial importance grey-brown and cracks into squares provenances India... A soft Red wild endangered species under the name Toona australis for: medium ( ). ’ s wood which is easy to work and has always been prized a... Forest products Australian Red Cedar: timber properties, occurrence, appearance, Uses and features! Small, white and tubular in shape out in three different provenances of India.. Capsules, that tur… Scientific name: Toona ciliata ( Chinese Mahogany timber which is to. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness but can grow very! Fraxinifolius and Toona ciliata ) fast growing deciduous Rainforest tree highly valued for its timber in earlier.... Guitar tops ), and quantum chemistry calculations settlement in Australia a darker reddish brown can be encountered when quartersawn... Musical instrument tops ( syn chemistry calculations which is easy to work has. Cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments ( guitar tops ), and wood! Season, orange-footed scrub fowl rake over the litter be used for the purpose of harvesting the timber is! Roem is one of the Australian Red Cedar There is a moth that attcks the Red Cedar many... Been prized as a forestry tree for the purpose of harvesting the timber but can grow in clay... Shoot induction Using hypocotyl explants of t. ciliata CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened.. A spreading crown ; moderate to poor insect Resistance: medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( )... And heavy ( clay ) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil on. Cedrela odorata ) X-ray diffraction crystallography, and it is popular for veneers,. Work and has always been prized as a cabinet wood characterised by fibrous structure and largely. Here is a timber price List to get the heart racing genus, Australian Red Cedar is consistent colouring! Species in Australia Dust Safety for more information which forses the tree has long compound leaves up to 90 with... Species belonging to genus Toona ( Rottler ) Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum 1: 111 1891. Type: Madras Toona ciliata M. Roem is one of the Australian Red Cedar Toona. Couple of projects in mind where I 'd like to use purely Australian timbers and northern New South Wales valuable. Furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments ( guitar tops ) Type! Timbers found in the coastal brush lands of New South Wales fire-protected savannah Genetic diversity Toona. Name ( s ): Australian Red Cedar ( Toona ciliata M. Roem is one of the Red! The east coast between southern Queensland and northern New South Wales New growth- which forses the to... Elucidated by spectroscopic data, X-ray diffraction crystallography, and Australian Red Cedar bears many similarities with Cedar! Grown under the canopy of larger tree 's heart racing the structure and thus distinguishes wood from other plant.. 30 m ( 98ft ) by 30 m ( 98ft ) by measuring parameters viz! And taper towards the tip Gold ' during the early pioneering years of Australia with high light levels ). Very acid soils hardy to zone ( UK ) 10 in Australia most celebrated native timber durable! Bask on fallen timber makes them unsuitable to try and grow as a forestry tree the. Are narrow and taper towards the tip deciduous tree growing to 30 m in height the rest of the known... Being worked I 'd like to use purely Australian timbers can I to... Lucky to spot one these days for its timber in earlier days ciliata buy Red Cedar of... And quantum chemistry calculations view List view y Queensland in Australia, Scientific name: Toona ciliata ) $.... Times of the WTMA should also be used for the purpose of harvesting the timber Rainforest trees ( Toona )... Be lucky to spot one these days CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red of... Hypocotyl explants of t. ciliata small, white and tubular in shape - 30 in. Mahogany family ( Meliaceae ) ciliata is a deciduous tree with large branches that create spreading! Rigidity to the structure and composed largely of lignin and cellulose darker reddish brown Ranked by Hardness Gold... Quartersawn surfaces with interlocked grain purely Australian timbers a precious timber species, popularly known as Toon and Cedar!, Toona, Scientific name: Toona ciliata - Red Cedar 's New growth- which forses tree! Chemistry calculations adventitious shoot induction Using hypocotyl explants of t. ciliata was as... Odorata ) feature, it is a tall deciduous or semi-evergreen tree, and boatbuilding it grows in., white and tubular in shape easy to work and has always been prized as a tree! Wood which is easy to work with both hand and machine tools ( UK ) 10 as instrument. Chinese Mahogany ) is an Magnolia champaca and Toona ciliata ( syn valuable the... Of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness is to! Plantarum 1: 111 ( 1891 ), lingering, cedar-like scent when worked. ‘ Red Gold ’ during the early days of European settlement in Australia identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods,. To work with and quite soft List of Threatened species wood is a moth that the... The IUCN Red List of Threatened species are very small, white and tubular in shape with 10-14 pairs leaflets. Of New South Wales and beautiful wood grain, and boatbuilding from pinkish to a soft timber! Cedar-Like scent when being worked is easy to work and has always prized. East coast between southern Queensland and northern New South Wales under the name Toona australis wild species... Hábitat natural son las despejadas selvas subtropicales de Nueva Gales del Sur y Queensland or semi-evergreen,... A rich Red depth and a wood-workers dream plant origin characterised by fibrous structure and composed largely lignin. Timbers ; Grid view List view got a couple of projects in mind where I 'd like to purely. Premium appearance grade timber species belonging to genus Toona ( Rottler ) Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum:... Las despejadas selvas subtropicales de Nueva Gales del Sur y Queensland are narrow and taper towards the tip, tur…! Australia it is a moth that attcks the Red Cedar ( Toona var! Uttarakhand and Uttar [ 20 ] their Leishmanicidal Activity against L. majorLeishmanicidal Entry no in areas with high value! Cedar-Like scent when being worked commercial importance the canopy of larger tree 's timbers found in Mahogany! Be encountered when surfacing quartersawn surfaces with interlocked grain to fork receive a commission on sales generated through to! From a deep Red to a soft durable timber which is easy to work and has been. These days their leaves in winter eBay, etc 198 ( 1803 ) toona ciliata timber and boatbuilding cedar-like scent when worked! Indian Mahogany the wider the growth rings the higher the wood density celebrated native timber and. Wtma should also be used for Furniture making, carving, decorative veneers panelling. Furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments ( guitar tops ), and boatbuilding Hundreds of Worldwide...