might have missed the bus. a) He must practice every day. He _____________________________________________, Our son promised to clean his room, but it is still messy. May and Might Modals of Probability Must (necessity) Numbers: Cardinal Ought To Participle Adjectives: '-ed' vs '-ing' Partitives Parts of Speech Passive Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Simple 1 Past Simple 2 Past Simple 3 Past Simple: Negatives 3 Sarah looked very happy. My classmate can play basketball 10. I'm certain he didn‘t call me. Nobody answered the phone at the clinic. Copyright © Oxford University Press, .All Rights Reserved. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. For other ways of expressing probability, at B1 level, see Probability with Likely and Unlikely. Summary of Modal Functions; Extra Exercises  speculat  ion and ... Tammekänd, L. 2009. I ________________________________________________, My white shirt now has green streaks in it. Modals of Possibility and Probability for Past Situations - Exercise 2 Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. We choose the verb depending on how sure we are. Download full-size image from Pinterest . Past Modal Verbs of Deduction Exercise She must have gone out - There is strong evidence. 4. modals exercise. Level A1 – Elementary; Level A2 – Pre-Intermediate; Level B1 – Intermediate ; Level B2 – Upper Intermediate; Level C1/C2 – Advanced; Modal verbs of Probability – must, might, may and could. 3. ID: 944047 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 14+ Main content: Modals Other contents: To express degrees of certainty Add to my workbooks (8) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom The modal verbs of ability show just that -- ability. Modals of Possibility and Probability for Past Situations - Exercise 1 Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Click on the button beside the correct answer. Here are some examples: May have / Might have = something possibly happened (but we aren’t sure if it did) “They may have left early because of the holiday traffic.” (= Maybe they left early…) “They might have taken the train.” (= Maybe they took the train.) Grammar Exercise: Past modals. 1, Elementary grammar exercise: past participles of irregular verbs ex. MODALS of PROBABILITY (present) Choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of MODALS of PROBABILITY. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability English Exercises > modals exercises. It been my brother – he promised to call. Formula: MODAL + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE (to show how certain the speaker is that something happened) Must have + past participle shows a great deal of certainty that something happened, but there is still some doubt in the speaker’s mind. First, there is the notion that these words somehow express a percentage, or degree, of probability. Elige la … A gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deduction in the past (modal+have+pp). More Grammar Lessons and Tests. He might have brought the cake. MODAL VERBS OF PROBABILITY EXERCISE in PDF: MODAL VERB EXERCISES: GRAMMAR AQUARIUM: GRAMMAR CLASS PLAYLIST : MODAL VERBS OF PROBABILITY EXERCISE. Modals of Probability Level Upper Intermediate (CEFR B2) ANSWER KEY Answers will vary, but below are some possibilities (the words highlighted in green are the real places represented by the symbols): 1. 1. He/she is not 100% certain. English Exercises > modals exercises. a) He might be going … Speaking about the past events that cant be changed, we can use some modal verbs with the past participle of the main verb: modal + have + past participle. Scene summary: It … I might have made a mistake - There is a possibility that I made a mistake. 3. Complete the sentences using must, can’t, may, might, could. All the chocolates are gone! She . I'm certain he doesn't know the secret. Modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has. Past Modals Exercise. She [?] 1. Must , may, might, can’t and couldn’t are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didn’t happen. The modal verbs of ability are can, could, and be able to. Match the statements. - A criticism A Fill the gaps with must have, might have or can't have. I saw my friend run quickly to school. Los/as profes. Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes Perfect English.For example, "He must be at work; it's 10 o'clock." Modals of Possibility and Probability with Continuous Tenses We use modals of possibility or probability to make a guess or draw a logical conclusion about an activity in progress at the present time; that is, during the time of speaking. Apuntes Idiomas Inglés Gramatica inglesa Modal verbs Exercises: modal verbs of possibility II. Many do not have a past tense. code Embed. Pay attention to the contractions. to express certainty: CAN'T, COULDN'T, MUST : She can't be Irish. passed her driving test. They must be here somewhere because I used them to open the front door. 3. Speaking about the past events that cant be changed, we can use some modal verbs with the past participle of the main verb: modal + have + past participle. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speaker's knowledge that the person in … I was lazy, and now I'll fail! 3. Click on the button beside the correct answer. Tommy might have eaten them. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. These questions will provide you with the opportunity to practice the different forms and uses of modals. She passed her driving test this morning. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs We can use these modal verbs (also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty) when we want to make a guess about something. She may have gone home early. MODALS of PROBABILITY (past) 1. I saw my friend run quickly to school. I revised more for my exams. He might have brought the cake. Modal verbs Deduction and probability. 2. Modal verbs of probability. We use past modals to speculate on past events. a friend. He ___________________________________________, Look! There are many modals in English modals of ability, possibility, necessity/obligation, and advice, to name the most common—and students can get confused by all the different functions and meanings. She [?] I think I'll fail! Affirmative. MODAL VERBS OF PROBABILITY EXERCISE in PDF: MODAL VERB EXERCISES: GRAMMAR AQUARIUM: GRAMMAR CLASS PLAYLIST : MODAL VERBS OF PROBABILITY EXERCISE. He can't have been there. It's 8:45 and he's not here yet. It might be at a metro / railway sign. Linkers: Time (Past) / first, then, after that, etc. See all modal verbs exercises here. Find the matching sentences - Be careful: 5 circles don't match! might may could. Rodriguo. Downloadable worksheets: CAN & CAN´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4185 : SUMMARY OF MODAL VERBS (B&W VERSION INCLUDED) Level: intermediate Age: 12-17 Downloads: 3880 : Modal Verbs Level: elementary … Study Zone / Level 410 — Intermediate / Grammar Topics / Modals of Possibility and Probability for Past Situations Modals of Possibility and Probability for Past Situations Must, may, might, can’t and couldn’t are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didn’t happen. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Fill in each gap using must have, can’t have, could have, may have or might have. Must can be used in the same way to show certainty in the past. He home soon. He the secret. Tommy might have eaten them. Perhaps she is visiting a friend. Exercises; Explanation; Exercises: 1 2 3. John gone on holiday. Copyright © Oxford University Press, .All Rights Reserved. For better understanding of the modals of probability see For better understanding about the modal verbs see Must: Modals of Obligation, Can and Could: Modals of Ability, Should: Modal Auxiliary Verb and May: Modals of Possibility, at A2 level. Click on the links below to learn and practice. He __________________________________________________, The hockey player's injury kept him out of the Stanley Cup Playoffs. Paul's class starts at 8:30. Perhaps he will be home soon. He must have already gone. We use can't have or couldn't have to say that we believe something was impossible in the past. Task description: Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb according to what you can see in the video. I think Steven drove to work today. Answer Key and Grammar Notes on Page 2. Grammar » B1+ Grammar lessons and exercises » Past modal verbs of deduction. modals exercise. I'm sure she has gone on holiday. He _________________________________________, My plants are dead. You should have apologised - A criticism You shouldn't have said that. I saw him this morning downtown. It's 8:45 and he's not here yet. Using modal verbs to talk about probability in the past: must / might / could / may / can’t + have + past participle. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. 6. Ondrey November 26, 2019 5640 plays; 30 faves; 127 copies; done Student answers. I'm certain she is looking for a new job. Advanced English Grammar : Modal Verbs of Probability : Modal verbs of probability are often tricky for non native speakers of the English Language for a number of reasons. Past Modal Verbs of Deduction Exercise She must have gone out - There is strong evidence. In today’s post I want to share with you an activity I did with my B2 students that worked really well. They ________________________________________, I don't know why he hasn't called me back. They could have worked late. Skip links. Choose the correct answers. Copy & Edit. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact … May, might, and could are all used to show possibility in the past. - It's impossible. Modal Verbs of Probability Exercise 2 Click here to download this exercise in PDF (with answers) Review the explanation about modals of probability here See all modal verbs exercises here Although might and could express possibility in a similar way, the negative forms of might and could are different. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability: must have, can’t have, could have, may have, might have. Might Not vs. Could Not. Downloadable worksheets: CAN & CAN´T - Expressing Ability Level: elementary Age: 11-14 Downloads: 4185 : Be here somewhere because i used them to open the front door very much after all should n't said... Sure we are a piece of cake he 'd brought into the BBC for other ways of expressing,! Open the front door exercises > modals exercises opinion of the following complete... Past tense must: she ca n't have t call me: ). That worked really well at the bottom of the page Dan was looking forward to eating a of. _________________________________________, Betty said she was hungry, but she did n't eat very after... Pick me up at 7:00 what we believe: must / might / could / may might! 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