Germany’s oldest cities date back to the Roman Empire, which was founded in 27 BC and encompassed vast territories in today’s western Germany.Troops set up military camps along the Rhine River, many of which developed into cities that still exist today. Inhabited since 4,000 B.C., beginning with a Neolithic settlement, Plovdiv has been conquered by many people throughout its history, including the Greeks and the Romans, which is evident in the ancient ruins found across the city. New York City, New York – 1624. It has been a principal home port of the Spanish Navy since the accession of the Spanish Bourbons in the 18th century. Here are the 12 oldest cities in Germany. About Prague: With a city center largely untouched by WW2 bombings that crushed other national capitals, Prague is the best preserved large Medieval city in Europe. Excavations at Tell Ramad on the outskirts of the city have revealed that the general area was inhabited as early as 9000 BC. One of Europe’s oldest inhabited cities, Plovdiv is the second largest city in Bulgaria. The answer is confusing when thinking about the oldest of them all. Some of the other Medieval towns in Europe may be more compact or have their city walls preserved, but Prague has an unmatched vibe that helps bring you back to the past. These include Venetian ship yards, an Ottoman dock yard, and traditional Greek architecture. A number of ancient cities were first being built around 4,000 years ago in the Mideast and Europe, but Luoyang stands out from that time period as the oldest continuously inhabited city in Asia. Walkerssk / Pixabay. Lisbon, Portugal We all know the name, New York, New York. Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, with archaeological remains dating to 3100 years, was founded by the Phoenicians. As with all of the oldest cities in Europe, buildings and landmarks from different eras pepper it’s landscape. Here is a look at the five oldest cities in Europe, as well as some insight into their long and storied history. Matera, Italy's 9000-year-old city: The third-oldest continually inhabited settlement in the world. It is the tallest city in the country, the most populous, and the most expensive to live in, and one of the oldest cities founded here. Some of the oldest cities in the world are located in Europe, and many of them date back nearly ten thousand years (which seems pretty incredible for people who live in relatively young countries like the United States). Andrew Bain 12:23, Feb 14 2017. 3: Athens, Greece. Athens: the big daddy of ancient Greek city states. The ancient city of Damascus is widely recognized as the oldest continuously inhabited city on Earth, as scientists have found evidence of habitation dating back as far as 11,000 years. 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