OSHA requirements for work platforms have always been incredibly complex. These ladder sections must be offset from adjacent sections and landing platforms must be provided at maximum intervals of 50 feet (15.2 m). Multi-section ladders, with a climb of 24’ feet or more, require rest points. In designing the ladders and landing platforms, American Schack Co., Inc. (ASC) referenced ASME, STS-l-1992 (Revision Of ASME/ANSI STS-1-1986), "Steel Stacks", An American National Standard. This does not always account for tipping from external forces nor systems outside the ratio. Below we focus on standards pertaining to fixed ladders — a very common form of permanent access for many types of buildings. This standard clearly states in its introduction that "It (this Standard) gives the requirements for climbing and access based upon current Occupational Safety and Health administration (OSHA) standards. Per OSHA 1910.23(d)(4) – The side rails of through or sidestep ladders must extend 42 inches above the top of the access level or landing platform served by the ladder. If you’re working in an area where extended caster beams at the base of the system are prohibited due to ground-level interference, counter-balance weights may be used to provide the stability required. Para 6.3.11, Climbing Protection Devices, referenced in both statements above, merely states that "Climbing protection devices may be used on ladders over 20 ft in unbroken length in lieu of cage protection. OSHA rules apply to all stairways and ladders used in construction, alteration, ... the following general requirements apply to all ladders, ... above the top level or landing platform served by the ladder. It is available electronically only as an abstract. Foldout or stepladders must have a metal spreader or locking device to hold the front and back sections in an open position when in use. Your questions are: Reply to question 1: As a flue device, your company's steel stack would be considered to be a chimney within the context of the 1910.27 standard where it addresses chimney ladders. Load rating requirements vary depending on the need and how many people/how much equipment will be on top of the system at a time. Para. Previously, a fixed ladder with a cage required a landing platform at a maximum interval of 30 feet. Ladders installed after October 3, 1983 are exempt from the offset sections and landing platforms requirements if certain criteria are met. (b), above) may be used for this purpose, where practicable. In that case, it is still critical to ensure railing covers any gaps. When two or more ladders are used together to achieve their combined height, there should be a landing platform between them. When ladders are used to ascend to heights exceeding 20 feet (except on chimneys), landing platforms shall be provided for each 30 feet of height or fraction thereof, except that, where no cage, well, or ladder safety device is provided, landing platforms shall be provided for each 20 feet of height or fraction thereof. [Corrected 4/4/2005. Excellent customer service! While staircases that are connected to a larger platform do not require a safety gate, one may be added to your system if desired. These ladder sections must be offset from adjacent sections and landing platforms must be provided at maximum intervals of 50 feet (15.2 m). Most notably, the new standards are phasing out cages on fixed ladders. In order to prevent a wrench from falling off the platform and smacking a coworker on the head, 3-1/2" tall toeboards are required on all open sides of the platform (excluding openings). Note: ladder chains do not meet OSHA standards. 254 Cottonwood Creek Road OSHA LADDER LANDING PLATFORM REQUIREMENTS. This includes fall arrest systems. Here are the basics of the requirements: Cages must extend 42 inches above the top of the landing. The OSHA standard for fall protection had been in dispute in the decades leading up to the January 2017 final ruling. 4.1.3 states "A cage, well or ladder safety system shall be provided where a single length of climb is greater than 24 feet but does not exceed 50 feet.". Your company has produced an awesome product and we are glad that we have them. Staircases only require a safety gate when they are not attached to a platform (so there is inherent potential for the user to accidentally back up and fall down the stairs). KATTCLIMB ladders are designed and manufactured to meet and exceed OSHA standards. High praise [also] from colleagues in Omaha. Requirements for Fixed Ladders • Capable of supporting intended load • Minimum perpendicular distance from the centerline of rungs to the nearest permanent object in back of the ladder is 7 inches • The side rails of through or sidestep ladders must extend 42 inches above the top of the access level or landing platform… [Directorate of Enforcement Programs] The de minimis policy states that violations of a standard which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health and will not be included in citations. Para. 1926.1053(b)(15) - Ladders shall be inspected by a competent person for visible defects on a periodic basis and after any situation that could affect their safe use. 6.3.1 ), platforms shall be evenly spared at intervals of 50 ft or less.". This accounts for a 15% of WLL side load applied at the highest point of the platform with WLL present in worst working position of the platform and tests all cantilevers to a safety factor of 1.5 WLL. Para. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. and ladder clearances for side step and through ladder types. common types of ladders and elevated working platforms, their applications and safety measures. Ladders with cages must now have a landing platform at maximum intervals of 50 feet. 6.3.8, Landing Platforms, states "When ladders are used to ascend to heights exceeding 50 ft (except as provided in para. The new regulations change this requirement dramatically. The Agency says it intended workers to have sufficient handholds “at least 42 inches” above the highest level on which they will step when reaching the access level or landing platform served by a ladder. Some companies even offer inboard outriggers which can lift up and over obstacles on your equipment, such as helicopter skids. This may be the quintessential OSHA requirement for work platforms. 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