This quick video explains the office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. If the Lok Sabha passes a vote of No-confidence against the Council of Ministers, they have to resign collectively. These are called Official Bills. Minister shall be appointed by the president. Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister represents the Nation. The lesson also discusses the cabinet form of government. He advises the President with regard to summoning and proroguing of the sessions of the Parliament. When it comes to the relationship between the Prime Minister and the cabinet, the Prime Minister is central to its formation, central to its life, and central to its death. The President of India exercises his authority on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Losing confidence of the Prime Minister leads to dismissal by the President. The constitutional position of the Chief Minister is more or less similar to that of the Prime Minister. The resignation of Prime Minister implies the resignation of the whole Cabinet. Question 3: Who is the Head of the Union Council of Ministers? They are appointed by the President on the advice of Prime Minister 2. BOYKO BORISSOV. The Prime Minister allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among the ministers. They together determine the policy and programme of the Government. Thus, the Salaries and Allowances Act of 1952 defines a ‘minister’ as a ‘member of the council of ministers, by whatever, name called, and includes a deputy minister, Role of executive (PM and CoM) in a Parliamentary system, In a parliamentary system the legislature enacts laws and the executive plays an important role in implementing them. Hence, the other Ministers cannot function when the Prime Minister dies or resigns. Further, constitutionally the Prime Minister may be a member of any of the two Houses of parliament. In fact, the Cabinet is the pivot round which the whole administration revolves. They may or may not hold charge of independent ministers. It includes all the three types of ministers, that is, cabinet ministers, ministers of state, and deputy ministers. In short, Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers. the prime minister. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers - India Serial Number 1 Portfolio Prime Minister and also In-Charge of the Ministries/Departments viz: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Ministry of Planning Ministry of Water Resources Department of Atomic Energy Department of Space Name of Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh Right of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, UN Convention Right of Person with Disability(UNCRPD), Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, Sexual Harassment Women at Workplace Act,2013, Comparison between powers of Lt Governor of Delhi and Puducherry, Five years of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. As in England, the Prime Minister is the "keystone of the Cabinet arch". (The number cannot exceed 15%) 3. The duties of the Prime Minister as defined in this Article are (i) The Prime Minister communicates all the decisions of Council of Ministers to the President. The minister along with the secretaries of the concerned departments answer the questions put to them by the Members of the Parliament. They along with the Prime Minister of India form 15% of the total strength of the lower house i.e. developed in Britain. Government Information Service. Article 75(1) states that, “The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister”. All members of the Union Council of Ministers are necessarily members of the Parliament. Answer:The leader of the political party securing absolute majority in the Lok Sabha is appointed by the President as the Prime Minister. Whenever an unwanted situation arises in the Parliament, the matter generally ends with the intervention of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister with the backing of the majority party or groups in the Parliament is the real executive head of the nation (i.e., de-facto head). Usually Cabinet meets, as a body, frequently and usually once in a week to deliberate and take decisions regarding the transaction of government business. It is the duty of the prime minister : To communicate to the President all decisions of the council of ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation; To furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and. It mentions that the council of ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Cabinet is a small but important body consisting of 15-20 members, who are senior leaders of the party, and are included in the Council of Ministers. Article 74 of the Constitution lays down that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to advice the President who shall in the exercise of his functions act in accordance with such advice. He is the chief spokesman of the Union government. The President administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The members of the majority group/party elect their leader in the Lok Sabha to be appointed as the Prime Minister. Charu Modi. The minister hold office during the pleasure of the President. © 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team. Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. It means, that this is a ‘powerful tool of the President in the hands of the Prime Minister. Question 2: Who appoints the Prime Minister? Lesson 8 of 10 • 556 upvotes • 7:30 mins. As per the 91st Amendment Act of 2003, A member of either house of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a minister. As per the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister. They never take part in Cabinet deliberations. However, the Constitution (91st Amendment Act, 2003) put a ceiling on the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the strength of the Lok Sabha or the State Legislatures. It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet. Its size is determined by the prime minister according to the exigencies of the time and requirements of the situation. Chapter - 3 Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Long Answers... Chapter - 3 Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Long Answers... Share This: Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Linkedin Whatsapp. Article 75(3) of the Constitution states that, “The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People” (or Lok Sabha). Cabinet exercises, in practice, the powers of the council of ministers and thus, acts for the latter. Though it has the power to make decisions but CoM is bound by the decisions made by Cabinet. He acts as a link between the President and the Council of Ministers. Its classification into a three-tier body is based on the conventions of parliamentary government as, It enforces the collective responsibility of the council of ministers to the Lower House of. The Council of Ministers consists of all categories of Ministers- Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers. He decides the kind of relation India would have with other countries. Thus, it did not find a place in the original text of the Constitution. (Charan singh was the first PM to be appointed so), Another situation when the President may have to exercise his individual judgement in the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister, that is, when the Prime Minister in office dies suddenly and there is no obvious successor(Rajiv Gandhi was appointed as PM when Indira Gandhi was assassinated). The Council of Ministers consists of all the three categories of Ministers – Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers. As the head of the CoM  Prime Minister makes important decisions because he/ she is the real executive authority. the cabinet. It also mentions that The advice tendered by Ministers to the President shall not be inquired into in any court. In the Indian Constitution, the provisions relating to the council of ministers are described in detail, in the Article 74 and 75. He is the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog that replaces Planning Commission of India and he is also the Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission. However, the President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice and the President shall act in accordance with the advice tendered after such reconside-ration(44th amendment). term of office. Each minister gets a sumptuary allowance at a varying scale, according to his rank and free accommodation. Legislative Power. Council of Ministers . The office of the Prime Minister has been created by the Constitution. The Indian constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government based on British pattern and the council of ministers headed by the prime minister is the real executive authority in Indian’s politico-administrative system. Share. According to this the President shall administer the oath of office and secrecy to a minister. But the President has little power in this regard because the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are directly responsible to the Lok Sabha. formation. The council of ministers and their function. However, this does not imply that the president is free to appoint anyone as the Prime Minister. It is Prime Minister who decides the size of CoM. Ministers of State are the second category of ministers. In this capacity, he enjoys the following powers: Other Powers & Functions of Prime Minister. Appointment of Prime Minister - definition As a leader of the nation, he meets various sections of people in different states and receives memoranda from them regarding their problems, and so on. This means that, if the ministry loses the confidence of the ‘Lok Sabha’, all ministers including those, who are from Rajya Sabha have to go. Listening to young people about issues that matter to them is an important commitment of the government. Though current retail details about who holds what portfolio does not make any sense for UPSC preparation but static portions related to the topic become important. The power and functions of the Council of Ministers is stipulated in Article 77 of the Constitution. In the Parliamentary form of Government, the President is the nominal head of the State and the Council of Ministers (CoM) headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive head of the State. The Prime Minister with the backing of the majority party or groups in the Parliament is the real executive head of the nation (i.e., de-facto head). The Governor may also remove a Minister from the council of Ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. Though, Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party, he has to ensure the support of his party as well as the ministers. He tries to protect the interest of the country in international forums. slideshow 1900855 by moeshe The President is the only nominal ruler while the real executive powers are envisaged in the Prime Minister. Morning Star Total History & Civics 10----- … Only the members of Parliament are appointed are appointed as Ministers. The Prime Minister’s Youth Council is one mechanism to support this dialogue. (ii) The Prime Minister must furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation to the president. The Prime Minster is the Chief Coordinator between various ministries on policy issues. Functions and Powers of Chief Ministers . Almost 95% of the Bills initiated in the legislature are done by the Cabinet. The Finance Minister prepares the annual budget containing estimates of income and expenditure of the ensuring year. That the advice of the Cabinet is composed of a small, but on the of. 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