It is among European countries with highest rates of human trafficking. Human trafficking (or Trafficking in human beings) is a way to exploit people. Venezuela continuously ranks as one of the worst countries for human trafficking as they do little to prevent or punish trafficking. When it comes to sex trafficking, Thailand is a destination country. Belarus ranks 7th in our human trafficking countries ranking and list. Illegal migration to Thailand creates opportunities for traffickers to find victims. Human Trafficking Countries Ranking and List: Worldwide Country Statistics, countries with the highest rates of human trafficking in the world, Top 15 Cities With Highest Human Trafficking in the World, 16 Statistics About Human Trafficking in the United States, 10 Human Trafficking Facts in India: History, Causes and Statistics, 10 human trafficking facts in India: history, 11 Countries With the Highest Rates of Human Trafficking in the World, 15 cities with highest human trafficking in the world, 16 statistics about human trafficking in the United States, top 10 human trafficking cities in the world, what country has the most human trafficking. Countries are given a Tier 1 status if their governments fully comply with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act's (TVPA) minimum standards. Most trafficking is national or regional, but long-distance trafficking does occur. The US on Thursday listed 10 countries it said are involved in state-sponsored human trafficking, including a host of its adversaries. Overall, the 2017 TIP Report listed 23 Tier 3 nations as the worst countries for human trafficking. last updated April 2019. Countries whose governments fully meet the Trafficking Victims Protection Act’s (TVPA) minimum standards. Those who are forced into domestic servitude are often physically and sexually abused. Overall, the government has not undertaken efforts to protect human trafficking victims. In the last year, it partnered with airlines and charities to warn visitors against involvement in trafficking. Women and children were reportedly at the top of the list of all victims of human trafficking, government revealed during a press briefing in Pretoria last week. Human Trafficking Country List. “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” They have strict laws surrounding it, but the prosecution of the crime is rare. This country has made it to top 10 human trafficking countries on our list. Cuba: State Department report on human trafficking is illegitimate The State Department document includes Cuba in a list of nations that do not collaborate in the fight against trafficking in human beings, and considers as “human trafficking” the doctors who collaborate in missions in more than 70 countries. These children are often physically abused, are not paid for their work and have low school enrolment rates. The Hotline is available 24/7, 365 days a year, and in more than 200 languages. While there is a lot of space for policy improvement, this country does not embody the worst cases of human trafficking. Government oppression prompts North Koreans to flee the country, making them vulnerable to human trafficking in destination countries. In 2008, the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act included a provision that any country that has been ranked Tier 2 Watch List for two consecutive years and that would otherwise be ranked Tier 2 Watch List for the next year will instead be ranked Tier 3 for the next year. Sexual predators often target Rohingya camps, looking for orphans and women to be trafficked. (Getty Images) (CNS News) -- July 30 was the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, a day of awareness for sex trafficking around the world. The fishing industry is a major asset to Thailand ’s economy, so many ships go out to sea to fish. Iran It’s common for people to voluntarily enter Algeria so they can take a boat to Europe. The TIP Report is the United States government’s principal diplomatic tool to engage foreign governments on human trafficking. North Korea holds an estimated 80,000 to 120,000 prisoners in camps, many charged with no crime. Trafficking in persons is not limited to specific countries or regions. The U.S. Department of State ranks countries on a three tier scale to determine their place in the annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report. This has been the case for the past four years. Pakistan is the source, transit and destination country for the victims of human trafficking. 2. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), human trafficking victims representing 169 different nationalities were identified in 172 countries worldwide. However, human trafficking is very, very real. Between 2010 and 2012, U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime also identified approximately 510 distinct human trafficking flows. North Korea’s forced labor camps and the death penalty fuel trafficking in neighboring China. Bangladesh, Brazil, Haiti, Pakistan, and India were among top 5 worst human trafficking countries on the list. According to a recently released report by the State Department, the … As the report suggests, the crisis in Yemen in 2015 has resulted in many people fleeing to Djibouti, a lot of whom were exploited as the victims of human trafficking by the time they reached their final destination. Children are more susceptible to becoming trafficked as their naivety and obliviousness make them an easy target for predators. One of the countries where the issue is far more prominent is India. 7. In the last report, Saudi Arabia, the number two in our human trafficking countries ranking and list, was categorized as Tier 2 Watchlist. Human trafficking can be found in many forms and in all countries around the world, including in the United States. GENERAL INFORMATION - SITUATION ON TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS. Subsequently, they urged them to spot and report potential cases. The data gathered during these operations can be used to better understand risks to trafficking, vulnerability to exploitation, gaps in assistance and to identify areas of further research. A Global Report on Trafficking in Persons launched today by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) provides new information on a crime that shames us all. Iranian criminal organizations reportedly subject women and children to sex trafficking, not only inside Iran but also in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR), Afghanistan, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Europe. As the report indicates, the major sectors of Thailand’s economy are overflown with illegal immigrants who are exploited. How bad is human trafficking around the world? A 2006 Belarusian presidential decree condemns mothers and fathers (who have had their parental rights revoked) to compulsory labor; the government retains 70 percent of their wages. The government had MOUs on human trafficking with Bahrain, Bangladesh, and the United Arab Emirates, and in January 2018, India and Cambodia signed a MOU on the prevention of human trafficking and the rescue and repatriation of victims. In December 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) released public guidelines on how to seize, forcibly hold, and sexually abuse female slaves. International criminal groups kidnap vulnerable Eritreans living in or near refugee camps, particularly in Sudan. Countries ranked as Tier 1 are considered in full compliance with minimum standards of the TVPA, but the designation does not mean trafficking has been eradicated in those countries. The mighty USA has also made human trafficking countries list. Actually, it is deemed to be a grave crime that dramatically violated human rights. 1. I did not consider countries in Tier 1 and Tier 2 groups as these have lower rates of human trafficking and their governments are putting significant efforts into dealing with the issue. Bangladesh has recently become home to many biggest human traffickers. These facts about human trafficking in Thailand reflect the severity of this problem on a global level. In the report, countries are placed under different tiers based on their efforts in combating human trafficking. The FBI says that it is the third biggest criminal activity. The United States is again ranked as one of the worst countries in the world for human trafficking. Things look hopeful, as the government of Laos is making efforts at tackling the issue. Sudanese law enforcement agents are often involved in, and profit from, child sex trafficking rings. Source of profits: In smuggling cases, profits are derived from the transportation or facilitation of the illegal entry or stay of a … Here is the list of 2017's 10 Worst Countries for Human Trafficking. WASHINGTON . Bangladesh, Brazil, Haiti, Pakistan, and India were among top 5 worst human trafficking countries on the list. There are also instances of the abduction of African and Asian men to work under state-sponsored forced labor conditions on fishing vessels. 10. Those on Tier 2 Watchlist have the highest rates of human trafficking, while those categorized as Tier 3 are countries whose governments do not make any efforts at eradicating human trafficking. Venezuela Spain is for the most part a destination for victims, mainly from Eastern Europe (mainly Romania), Africa (mainly Nigeria), Asia (mainly China) and South America (mainly Paraguay), as well as for transit to other destinations, chiefly European countries such as France and the United Kingdom. Human Trafficking. Human trafficking is extremely inhuman and gross and it goes against the very principles of human rights. Tier 1 governments are those which acknowledge the trafficking problem and are making efforts to curb it. It is estimated to be a $5 to $9 billion-a-year industry. I wonder what the possible explanation is for the deterioration shown in the reports. ISIS requires Syrian girls to submit to virginity tests before selling them in “slave bazaars” and transferring them to various Syrian provinces and other countries for sexual slavery. 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Many countries are highlighted in this field, so a list of the top 10 countries famous for human trafficking are introduced in this article. As in prior years, the Report categorizes countries into four tiers based upon their efforts to combat human trafficking (Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 2 Watch List, and Tier 3), and mandates as a significant penalty the restriction of U.S. foreign aid funds for those countries which fall within Tier 3. It is seen that human trafficking is carried out more in poor, under-developed or developing countries than in the rich and developed ones. Seeing how human trafficking has always been a relevant matter for discussion, we decided to provide our readers with an overview of human trafficking countries ranking and list and worldwide country statistics. The TIP Report on a map based on 2019 data. In the beginning of October, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order about imposing sanctions on countries that, in Washington’s opinion, “do not put forth sufficient efforts to combat human trafficking”. Those who are the victims of human trafficking are deprived of their fundamental rights, reducing them to mere objects. The United States has removed Cuba from its list of countries that fail to combat human trafficking. There is no doubt that any type of human trafficking is degrading to human persona and constitutes an attack on basic human liberties. However, the governments of Haiti, Gambia, Grenadines, Djibouti, Cote d’Ivoire, Costa Rica, Burma, Algeria, Malaysia, Maldives, the Marshall Islands, … The others are Bhutan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gambia. 1. So it’s no wonder that this country is 6th in our human trafficking countries ranking and list. Traffickers target individuals with developmental disabilities as well as children whose parents have migrated to the cities and left them with relatives. Furthermore, these are the most relevant sources of data when it comes to human trafficking. Movies. In 2017 report Gabon was on Tier 2 Watchlist. Overall, the 2017 TIP Report listed 23 Tier 3 nations as the worst countries for human trafficking. Internal trafficking also presents itself as a serious issue. Nevada has a very high rate of human trafficking in the country, and hence, is easily able to feature in our list of 15 worst human trafficking states in America. A new US State Department report lists China as among the worst offenders for human trafficking, joining countries including Russia, Syria and Iran on the lowest rung of the annual Trafficking … Overall, the 2017 TIP Report listed 23 Tier 3 nations as the worst countries for human trafficking. Tier 3 is applied to countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards and are not making significant efforts to do so. Human trafficking strips victims of their freedom and violates our nation's promise that every person in the United States is guaranteed basic human rights. Human trafficking is recognized as a modern form of slavery nowadays. St. Lucia, Saint Vincent, Seychelles, the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Ukraine and Zambia also deserve recognition for demonstrated improvement. Sorry, no results has been found matching your query. To emphasize the subject, the Women’s Rights Without Frontiers organization noted that Communist China is ranked among the world’s worst offenders in sex trafficking by the U.S. State Department. The possible explanations for such high human trafficking rate in India are growing gender imbalance and  India’s sex industry. This is not the first time we touch upon the issue of human trafficking. For the past three years, Ghana has been categorized as a Tier 2 Watchlist, suggesting that there are serious human rights violations taking place as a result of human trafficking. However, the governments of Haiti, Gambia, Grenadines, Djibouti, Cote d’Ivoire, Costa Rica, Burma, Algeria, Malaysia, Maldives, the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea and Qatar moved up in the rankings. The countries are ranked based on which group they were categorized as in the reports published by the US Department of State in the past six years. Guyana deserves special praise, as its ranking rose from Tier 2 to Tier 1. Among those trafficked out of Venezuela, 55 percent are adults, 26 percent are young girls and 19 percent are young boys. Central African Republic (CAR) Women and children are particularly susceptible to domestic servitude and sexual exploitation. Human trafficking by boat is common – First up in this list of facts about human trafficking in Thailand is the method of transportation. Sudanese law prohibits the recruitment of children. Venezuela is the source, transit, and destination for persons trafficked who are subject to forced labor and sexual exploitation. In many countries, waiting lists for transplants are very long, and criminals have seized this opportunity to exploit the desperation of patients and potential donors. All rights reserved. Tier 2 Watch List Countries whose governments do not fully meet the TVPA’s minimum standards, but are making significant efforts to meet those standards and: a) The absolute number of victims of severe forms of trafficking is very significant or is significantly increasing; Human trafficking erodes personal dignity and destroys the moral fabric of society. It is the source country for women and girls who are subject to sexual exploitation in neighboring countries. Locations of recent regular data collection with human trafficking indicators include Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh, North-East Nigeria, Ukraine, Central and South American countries. Moreover, they are often restricted their freedom of movement and are not paid for their work. Pakistan is grouped among other Tier 2 Watchlist countries in 2017 report. In 2019, the United States was one of the top three countries in the world for Human Trafficking. Many Eritrean young women and girls travel to Gulf States, Israel, Sudan or South Sudan for domestic work but instead find themselves victims of sex trafficking rings. 10 Countries Engaged in Sex-Trafficking. The country is the destination for victims trafficked from Asian and African countries. Tier 2 Countries whose governments do not fully meet the TVPA’s minimum standards, but are making significant efforts to meet those standards. If you are curious about the leading top 10 human trafficking cities in the world, you should check out Top 15 Cities With Highest Human Trafficking in the World. The country has been categorized as Tier 2 Watchlist for four consecutive years. In the past six years, the country was categorized as Tier 2 Watchlist for five times! Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries … Ironically, captured refugees returned to North Korea to experience punitive action – labor camps or death. While there is a perception that human trafficking involves international criminals targeting victims living in However, to make a widespread impact, the efforts of these nongovernmental organizations need to be aided by urgent government action. Darfur is a favored route to Libya, as the porous border and lax security allow traffickers to operate with impunity across the region. Unfortunately, with convenient routes that funnel women and children in and out of the country, Thailand has also become a popular destination for human traffickers. Saudi Arabia was one of five countries removed from the list of worst offenders. In June 2017, the U.S. Department of State released its annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report indicating the worst countries for human trafficking. This category has the following 37 subcategories, out of 37 total. Here are 10 facts about human trafficking in Thailand. Given that, more often than not, victims are not in the position to seek help, it is our duty to continually point to the problem and urge policymakers to draft policies that would effectively tackle the problem, thereby giving the voice to those who are silenced. It is a source country for women, who are forced into prostitution and men, who are victims of forced labor abroad. UNICEF has been particularly active in calling attention to child exploitation and in addressing its root causes. Contrarily, Tier 3 countries rank among the worst countries for human trafficking; they make little or no effort of bringing trafficking issues to justice. China This action is essential to protect Thai citizens and migrant workers. Bolivia ranks 10th in our human trafficking countries ranking and list. US Secretary of State, John Kerry, said: “This year’s report places a special emphasis on human trafficking in the global marketplace. Sudanese police and border patrol purportedly facilitate abductions of Eritrean nationals and permit the transport of potential victims across borders without intervention. The circumstances in Syria have deteriorated throughout the ongoing civil war with sub-state armed groups of varying ideologies exerting control over vast geographic areas of the country’s territory. The list of countries put together by Washington specifically includes Russia, China, Iran, Syria, Cuba, and the DPRK. Even the state actor, the military of Myanmar, is involved in human rights violations, as it is the major perpetrator of forced labor. For countries without a subcategory here see Category:Human rights by country. Not that long ago, we published an article on countries with the highest rates of human trafficking in the world. It is questionable how effective the US legal system is in dealing with the issue since it has been estimated that for every 100.000 victims, there are only three cases. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. The report ranks 188 countries on their efforts to fight human trafficking, dividing them into four categories used to hold countries accountable for their policies and actions. Eritrea is no newcomer to the Tier 3 rating. Most of the adults and children who are trafficked are subject to forced labor, and to a lesser extent forced into prostitution. 4. Russia’s human trafficking assumes forced labor and sexual exploitation of men, women and children alike. Throughout 2016, displaced Syrians continued to utilize smugglers to provide illegal passage to Europe via the Mediterranean Sea, putting the Syrians at risk of being trafficked. Innocent children and young women are abducted and either forced to work locally or they are transported to neighbouring countries where the criminal scene is absolutely notorious. tip_report_2014 Soon, the United States Department of State will issue the 2015 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report. Spain is for the most part a destination for victims, mainly from Eastern Europe (mainly Romania), Africa (mainly Nigeria), Asia (mainly China) and South America (mainly Paraguay), as well as for transit to other destinations, chiefly European countries such as France and the United Kingdom. Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. The Department ranks countries on a three-tier scale. Russia All text and design is copyright ©2021 Koala Guide LLC. In addition, US representatives… The confidential Hotline helps any person of any age, religion, race, language, gender identity, sexual orientation, or … It is not only Asian countries which have among the highest rates of human trafficking. However, the governments of Haiti, Gambia, Grenadines, Djibouti, Cote d’Ivoire, Costa Rica, Burma, Algeria, Malaysia, Maldives, the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea and Qatar moved up in … ... A powerful feature documentary about child sexploitation, an epidemic happening in every country around the world. Traffickers target Iranian girls between the ages of 13 and 17 for trade abroad. Twenty-two African countries fall under Tier 2 that acknowledges that significant efforts are being made towards improvement and 19 other countries fall under Tier 2’s watch list, indicating that not enough progress has been made in the country. Furthermore, more than 300,000 underage girls are sold for sex in America. For convenience, all human trafficking by country should be included in this category. The United States has removed key ally Saudi Arabia from its list of the worst offenders on human trafficking after just a year. The United States is again ranked as one of the worst countries in the world for human trafficking. GENERAL INFORMATION - SITUATION ON TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS. Perhaps the most encouraging data is that the 2017 report assigned 36 countries, including the United States, to the Tier 1 category. An ageing population and increased incidence of diabetes in many developed countries is likely to increase the requirement for organ transplants and make this crime even more lucrative. The very moment they are denied the possibility to act on their own, they become less human. The Thai government has pledged to continue fighting the human trafficking epidemic in their country. Women and girls are often lured into urban areas of the country where they are forced into prostitution. Download a free copy of our newsletter and see the details inside! The Human Trafficking Hotline serves victims and survivors of human trafficking across the United States. The country has an alarmingly high rate of human trafficking. Thailand established the Department of Anti-Human Trafficking at the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) in October 2015 to be operated alongside the anti-trafficking division of the Royal Thai Police, and the Special Human Trafficking Division within the Criminal Court in Bangkok (established in August 2015). It is designed for purposes as human trade, forced work, sexual purposes, etc. Between 5 and 12 million migrants are working in Russia in conditions of slavery, in positions at garment factories, as public transport drivers, and in construction and agriculture. 1. People are sold, bought, traded much like slaves , and are even sold to couples who don't have children. ISIS soldiers routinely subject women and girls from minority groups to forced marriage, domestic servitude, systematic rape and sexual violence. 3. Human trafficking is a global epidemic, but it doesn’t only take place in foreign countries.The Department of State Trafficking in Persons Report for 2012 states that the United States is a top “source, transit and destination country for men, women and children–both U.S. citizens and foreign nationals–subjected to forced labor, debt bondage, involuntary servitude and sex trafficking.” What follows is the list of 12 human trafficking countries. Belarus While very much present, Bangladesh’s human trafficking does not get the attention it deserves, since everyone is preoccupied with an ongoing conflict. In 2008, the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act included a provision that any country that has been ranked Tier 2 Watch List for two consecutive years and that would otherwise be ranked Tier 2 Watch List for the next year will instead be ranked Tier 3 for the next year. People smuggling. Between 2010 and 2012, U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime also identified approximately 510 distinct human trafficking flows. Four countries have appeared on the annual Trafficking in Persons report as Tier 3 countries consistently from 2011 to 2018. To a lesser extent, children are forced to commit small crimes such as theft. The countries that have a huge urban-rural gap are especially targeted for human trafficking. Without medical care and food, the detainees often die, their bodies incinerated in furnaces and dumped in mass graves. For the past four years, Venezuela which ranks third in our human trafficking countries ranking and list, has been grouped among Tier 3 countries. Russia is one of the European countries which has made some improvement in trying to deal with the issue, yet much remains to be done. Click to skip ahead and see the top 5 states for human trafficking in America. In this article we will list the 15 worst states for human trafficking in America using per capita statistics. Russian officials facilitate the entry of migrants into the country for exploitation. WASHINGTON -- In a new report, the U.S. State Department says Belarus, Iran, Russia, and Turkmenistan remain among the worst offenders of human trafficking and forced labor. Eritrea However, child trafficking is something I personally believe should be punished most severely. 9. Types of human trafficking. Other officials receive bribes not to investigate human trafficking crimes. Its human trafficking rate is among the highest in the continent which shows in the reports. The data on child trafficking show that China and Uzbekistan are among countries with highest child trafficking. Read: Human trafficking in Malawi goes unabated. This was Insider Monkey’s overview of human trafficking countries ranking and list and worldwide country statistics. These reports contain human trafficking by country statistics, allowing me to rank top 12 countries. 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