Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Cultural and diversity awareness workshop. stock markets, air pollution, etc. To FLONA of São Francisco de Paula, CAPES, and CNPQ. Loading .. … When diversity indices are used in ecology, the types of interest are usually species, but they can also be other categories, such as genera, families, functional types or haplotypes. Fixation and preservation of Invertebrates, No public clipboards found for this slide, Calculation of Species diversity and related indices. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. - only residents are counted - treats common and rare species with the same weight Species diversity SAP remained a constituent of the FTSE4 Good Index series and the Euronext Vigeo Eiris indices (Europe 120 and Eurozone 120). I introduce two of these diversity indices, the Shannon Index and the Simpson's Index, in the slideshows I have included here. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The DDI and FS 24hr showed an association with MAR if the two locations were combined together. i calculate both indices and i would like to discuss the results. SlideShare. The resultant diversity indices are a key feature of communities which can throw light on many aspects of conservation. Diversity indices • To get a better description of the community we need to get a measure of spp richness and evenness of their distribution • We usually use an index to represent several different measures – E.g. Several analytical statistical tools and genetic diversity indices are now available to estimate or quantify genetic diversity of an organism with more sophisticated way. It is assessed through a variety of indices, such as functional evenness and functional divergence that have been found to be better predictors of ecosystem functioning than species richness (Gagic et al., 2015). Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. • Species Richness -the number of species that live in a certain location. Sustainable architecture is architecture that seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, development space and the ecosystem at large. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Species diversity if influenced by species richness and by species evenness. In ecology, it is often used to quantify the biodiversity of a habitat. Simpson’s Index (D): Simpson’s index measures the probability that any two individuals drawn at random from an infinitely large community will belong to same species. Follow Published on Aug 7, 2016. Presentation on the definition of diversity, identifying diversity, and acknowledging the benefits of diversity. No public clipboards found for this slide. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Presented By: Katina Lane-Fomby Global Diversity and Inclusion Manager 3M Corporation . If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Retrieved from uml.edu. Upcoming SlideShare. In a nutshell, it’s about empowering people by respecting and appreciating what makes them different, in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, education, and national origin. Diversity
& YOU!
Laura McDonnold
Ashford University
2. - a count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions. 5. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Chron. i calculate both indices and i would like to discuss the results. Social Diversity (online document). Published in: Education. Correlations between diversity indices were generally strong within organism/trait groups, and BP correlated negatively with S, H', D 1, and D 2 (Supporting Information, Table S1). 2005, Ricotta 2005, Petchey and Gaston 2006, Villéger et al. Measuring Species Diversity (Awa & Andrino) Species diversity 36. SAP was once again recognized as an ESG leader by MSCI Inc. (formerly Morgan Stanley Capital International) with the top rating of “AAA.” And for the first time, SAP was included in the Wall Street Journal’s new ranking of the 100 most sustainably managed companies. STRENGHTS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE PSR INDICATOR FRAMEWORK 53 7.1 Strengths 53 7.2 Limitations 54 PART 3 THE LIFE CYCLE … By moving beyond yourself, you gain a panoramic perspective of the world around you and a more complete view of your place in it. SPECIES RICHNESS If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 0 From Embeds. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Most research that considers the impact of diversity on an energy system employs the Shannon diversity index, sometimes referred to as the Shannon–Wiener index [1] , [19] , [32] . To get a better description of the community we need to get a measure of species richness and evenness of their distribution. Species diversity in communities is a product of two variables: the number of species (richness) and their relative proportions (evenness). Diversity Powerpoint 1. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 14. Diversity indices have been developed to measure diversity in various fields, including biology, ecological sciences, information theory, statistics, and economics . The Index of Diversity which AS/A2 level students in the UK need to understand can be found here. Mathematical measurement to define community composition (number of species) and commonness of species in a community H = -∑pi lnpi RESPONSE INDICATORS 50 6.1 Actions from the public sector 50 6.2 Actions from the private sector 51 7. The article presents a brief overview of the commonest indices used in ecological studies. 1. DIVERSITY INDICES: SHANNON'S H AND E. Introduction: A diversity index is a mathematical measure of species diversity in a community.
It means understanding that each individual is unique, & recognizing our individual differences.
See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. University of Massachusetts Lowel. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Multiculturalism & Social Diversity in the Criminal Justice System. Diversity. When comparing communities that are similar, low diversity could be indicative of pollution, eutrophication or recent colonization of a site. Alternatively, species diversity indices have now been transposed to functional diversity measurements, and several new indices have been proposed (e.g., Mason et al. The Hutcheson's t test showed no significant difference between both areas' Shannon diversity indices (t: -1.04; p: 0.30). γ diversity : diversity of the whole landscape. SIMILIARITY & DISSIMILIARITY INDEX Diversity is any dimension that can be used to differentiate groups and people from one another. The entities of interest are usually individual plants or animals, and the measure of abundance can be, for example, number of individuals, biomass or coverage. These results are attributed to the greater dominance of the palm species Euterpe edulis Mart. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Sustainable architecture uses a conscious approach to energy and ecological conservation in the design of the built environment. chapter and author info. The term diversity is quite complex and attempts have been there to confine it within the definitons and mathematical equations. Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 274. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Les diversity managers prennent leurs distances avec les politiques anti-discriminatoires classiques et remettent le marché au cœur de la problématique d’intégration en posant comme postulat l’idée d’une convergence entre les intérêts du monde des affaires et ceux des minorités. Simpson's Diversity Index is a measure of diversity. A step by step method for calculation of species diversity, species richness, species evenness and similarity and dissimilarity indices. Over 60 indices are used in ecology to measure biodiversity. There are many versions of diversity indices, but students are only expected to be able to apply and evaluate the result of the Simpson diversity index as shown below. The FS 24hr was found to be positively correlated with the NAR of all nutrients while DDI and FS FFQ were correlated with seven and six nutrients, respectively. Diversity comparable between 2 adjacent ecosystems. Indices are used to measure proportional abundance. Share this chapter Download for free. SPECIES EVENNESS Diversity and Social Justice - A glossary of working definitions (Online document). Using this formula, the higher the result (D), the greater the species diversity. PRACTICAL. • Comprises two components • Species Richness: the number of species in an ecosystem. Sections . Citing Literature. Diversity
& YOU!
Laura McDonnold
Ashford University
. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. It takes into account the number of species present, as well as the abundance of each species. 0 Number of Embeds ... Level of Diversity 1 no diversity 0.9 extremely low diversity 0.8 very low diversity 0.7 low diversity 0.6 moderate-low diversity 0.5 moderate diversity 0.4 moderate-high diversity 0.3 high diversity 0.2 very high diversity 0.1 extremely high diversity 0 infinite diversity Recommended Measuring Biodiversity Hawkesdale P12 College. Diversity indices provide more information about community composition than simply species richness (i.e., the number of species present); they also take the relative abundances of different species into account.Diversity indices provide important information about rarity and commonness of species in a community. Diversity : an introduction- Definition, types and factors. • Species Evenness: a measure of how abundances are distributed among the species. Loading in … 5 × 1 of 20 ; Calculation of Species diversity and related indices 2,078 views. Office of Multicultural Affairs. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Diversity Indices • Usually used as biodiversity (as in species), but can apply to other data where you count the number of times a particular category occurs (e.g. SPECIES DIVERSITY Nonetheless, species diversity indices can be applied to categorical traits (using trait levels instead of species) in order to describe functional richness and equitability. Simpson’s Diversity Indices: The term “Simpson’s diversity index” can actually refer to any one of 3 closely related indices. E did not correlate in a consistent manner with any other index of diversity. Acknowledgments. On SlideShare. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 1. The mean diversity indices were FS 24hr of 8, DDI of 89–90 and FS FFQ of 64–66 in the two locations. nest shape). Two major forms : Dominance Indices (eg. Recovered from slideshare.net. David Weedmark. Retrieved from work.chron.com. … 1. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 2008). simply my objective is to see if there are special and temporal differences in phytoplankton diversity among 8 sampling stations. simply my objective is to see if there are special and temporal differences in phytoplankton diversity among 8 sampling stations. Communities can be described and compared through the use of diversity indices. This indication of diversity is only useful when comparing two similar habitats, or the same habitat over time. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. PDF | On Jan 1, 2006, Lars-Eric Petersen and others published Diversity management | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate You can change your ad preferences anytime. Functional diversity measures the number or diversity of functionally disparate species or properties of a community. Biologists have developed equations that allow them to quantify species diversity and evenness (these are known as diversity indices). Beta diversity indices presented low similarity in the floristic composition of different samples with the low value may also be a consequence of the small area of sampled units. What exactly is diversity?
3. Diversity magnifies the power of a general education by helping to liberate you from the tunnel vision of an ethnocentric and egocentric viewpoint. Definition of Diversity
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